On Predictive-Based Lossless Compression of Images with Higher Bit Depths

Due to the rapidly increasing requirements for data transmission and storage, applications for fast and efficient compression of data have a very important role. Lossless compression must be applied when data acquisition is expensive. For example, lossless image compression must be applied in aerial...

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Main Authors: A. Avramović, G. Banjac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Telecommunications Society, Academic Mind 2012-11-01
Series:Telfor Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.telfor.rs/Published/Vol4No2/Vol4No2_A9.pdf
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author A. Avramović
G. Banjac
author_facet A. Avramović
G. Banjac
author_sort A. Avramović
collection DOAJ
description Due to the rapidly increasing requirements for data transmission and storage, applications for fast and efficient compression of data have a very important role. Lossless compression must be applied when data acquisition is expensive. For example, lossless image compression must be applied in aerial, medical and space imaging. Besides the requirements for high compression ratios as much as it is possible, lossless image coding algorithms should be as fast as possible. During the late nineties of the previous century, many predictive-based algorithms for lossless compression of 8-bit images were introduced. These algorithms were usually expanded to enable processing of images with higher bit depths. All predictive based algorithms used more or less efficient predictors to remove spatial redundancy in images. This paper gives a comparative analysis of predictor efficiency with special emphasis on images with higher bit depths. A novel predictive-based, lossless image compression algorithm with a simple context-based entropy coder is presented, as well. A comparison with standardized lossless compression algorithms JPEG-LS and JPEG2000 is made on a large set of 12-bit medical images of different modalities and 12-bit and 16-bit natural images. It is shown that the proposed solution can achieve approximately the same bitrates as standardized algorithms even though it is much simpler.
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spelling doaj.art-e6ba9d19aaeb4a4792fb5aca2957f3a42022-12-21T20:41:08ZengTelecommunications Society, Academic MindTelfor Journal1821-32512012-11-0142122127On Predictive-Based Lossless Compression of Images with Higher Bit DepthsA. AvramovićG. BanjacDue to the rapidly increasing requirements for data transmission and storage, applications for fast and efficient compression of data have a very important role. Lossless compression must be applied when data acquisition is expensive. For example, lossless image compression must be applied in aerial, medical and space imaging. Besides the requirements for high compression ratios as much as it is possible, lossless image coding algorithms should be as fast as possible. During the late nineties of the previous century, many predictive-based algorithms for lossless compression of 8-bit images were introduced. These algorithms were usually expanded to enable processing of images with higher bit depths. All predictive based algorithms used more or less efficient predictors to remove spatial redundancy in images. This paper gives a comparative analysis of predictor efficiency with special emphasis on images with higher bit depths. A novel predictive-based, lossless image compression algorithm with a simple context-based entropy coder is presented, as well. A comparison with standardized lossless compression algorithms JPEG-LS and JPEG2000 is made on a large set of 12-bit medical images of different modalities and 12-bit and 16-bit natural images. It is shown that the proposed solution can achieve approximately the same bitrates as standardized algorithms even though it is much simpler.http://journal.telfor.rs/Published/Vol4No2/Vol4No2_A9.pdf Bit depthcompressionlosslessmedical imagesprediction
spellingShingle A. Avramović
G. Banjac
On Predictive-Based Lossless Compression of Images with Higher Bit Depths
Telfor Journal
Bit depth
compression
lossless
medical images
prediction
title On Predictive-Based Lossless Compression of Images with Higher Bit Depths
title_full On Predictive-Based Lossless Compression of Images with Higher Bit Depths
title_fullStr On Predictive-Based Lossless Compression of Images with Higher Bit Depths
title_full_unstemmed On Predictive-Based Lossless Compression of Images with Higher Bit Depths
title_short On Predictive-Based Lossless Compression of Images with Higher Bit Depths
title_sort on predictive based lossless compression of images with higher bit depths
topic Bit depth
compression
lossless
medical images
prediction
url http://journal.telfor.rs/Published/Vol4No2/Vol4No2_A9.pdf
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