Ectopic arachnoid granulations: A review

Purpose: The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of reported ectopic locations of arachnoid granulations and their potential clinical sequelae of the space-occupying lesions. Review: Arachnoid villi greater than 2 mm are termed arachnoid granulations. The hypertrophied arachnoid villi 3...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alvin Chitterman, Tyler Warner, Karishma Mehta, Joe Iwanaga, Marios Loukas, R. Shane Tubbs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-11-01
Series:Translational Research in Anatomy
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214854X19300494
Description
Summary:Purpose: The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of reported ectopic locations of arachnoid granulations and their potential clinical sequelae of the space-occupying lesions. Review: Arachnoid villi greater than 2 mm are termed arachnoid granulations. The hypertrophied arachnoid villi 3 cm from midline are termed “ectopic” Arachnoid granulations are usually asymptomatic, but due to their location and size, they can clinically present as non-specific symptoms of venous hypertension, including headache, nausea, vomiting, and papilledema. More specific findings have also been noted, including osteolytic lesions and otorrhea. Conclusions: Arachnoid granulations found outside their normal anatomical location are considered ectopic. Patients are usually asymptomatic but can experience a wide variety of non-specific symptoms. Keywords: Ectopic, Arachnoid granulations, Cerebrospinal fluid, Arachnoid villi
ISSN:2214-854X