Medullary colon carcinoma with microsatellite instability: case report

Colorectal cancer is the third most common neoplasm and the second most lethal worldwide. The most common histological type is adenocarcinoma, characterized by its glandular pattern. Medullary colon carcinoma is a rare histological variant of colorectal cancer, characterized by a predominantly solid...

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Main Authors: Mayra Wilma Martins Cardoso Soares, José Walter Feitosa Gomes, Elam Vasconcelos de Aquino, Igor Santos Costa, Gabriel Sampaio Feitosa, Mariana Macambira Noronha, Leonardo Saraiva Pontes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Oncologia Clínica, Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Clínica and Sociedade Brasileira de Radioterapia 2024-02-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.brazilianjournalofoncology.com.br/details/273/en-US/medullary-colon-carcinoma-with-microsatellite-instability--case-report
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author Mayra Wilma Martins Cardoso Soares
José Walter Feitosa Gomes
Elam Vasconcelos de Aquino
Igor Santos Costa
Gabriel Sampaio Feitosa
Mariana Macambira Noronha
Leonardo Saraiva Pontes
author_facet Mayra Wilma Martins Cardoso Soares
José Walter Feitosa Gomes
Elam Vasconcelos de Aquino
Igor Santos Costa
Gabriel Sampaio Feitosa
Mariana Macambira Noronha
Leonardo Saraiva Pontes
author_sort Mayra Wilma Martins Cardoso Soares
collection DOAJ
description Colorectal cancer is the third most common neoplasm and the second most lethal worldwide. The most common histological type is adenocarcinoma, characterized by its glandular pattern. Medullary colon carcinoma is a rare histological variant of colorectal cancer, characterized by a predominantly solid architecture, poorly differentiated or undifferentiated morphology, often associated with an anomalous immunophenotype and microsatellite instability. The present study reports a case in an academic service of general surgery of a 74-year-old patient who presented with a tumor of the ascending colon, histologically with an exuberant lymphocytic infiltrate, suggestive of large cell lymphoma, but which was revealed by subsequent immunohistochemistry to be medullary carcinoma of the colon with microsatellite instability.
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last_indexed 2024-04-24T18:52:14Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Oncologia Clínica, Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Clínica and Sociedade Brasileira de Radioterapia
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series Brazilian Journal of Oncology
spelling doaj.art-e6c0e85ab54e40ebb7e3c21858decacb2024-03-26T19:30:43ZengSociedade Brasileira de Oncologia Clínica, Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Clínica and Sociedade Brasileira de RadioterapiaBrazilian Journal of Oncology2526-87322024-02-011910.5935/2526-8732.20240447Medullary colon carcinoma with microsatellite instability: case reportMayra Wilma Martins Cardoso Soares0José Walter Feitosa Gomes1Elam Vasconcelos de Aquino2Igor Santos Costa3Gabriel Sampaio Feitosa4Mariana Macambira Noronha5Leonardo Saraiva Pontes6Instituto Doutor José Frota, General Surgery Center - Fortaleza - Ceará - BrazilInstituto Doutor José Frota, General Surgery Center - Fortaleza - Ceará - BrazilInstituto Doutor José Frota, General Surgery Center - Fortaleza - Ceará - BrazilArgos, Pathology Laboratory - Fortaleza - Ceará - BrazilFederal University of Ceará, Faculty of Medicine - Fortaleza - Ceará - BrazilFederal University of Ceará, Faculty of Medicine - Fortaleza - Ceará - BrazilWalter Cantídio University Hospital, Clinical Oncology Service - Fortaleza - Ceará - BrazilColorectal cancer is the third most common neoplasm and the second most lethal worldwide. The most common histological type is adenocarcinoma, characterized by its glandular pattern. Medullary colon carcinoma is a rare histological variant of colorectal cancer, characterized by a predominantly solid architecture, poorly differentiated or undifferentiated morphology, often associated with an anomalous immunophenotype and microsatellite instability. The present study reports a case in an academic service of general surgery of a 74-year-old patient who presented with a tumor of the ascending colon, histologically with an exuberant lymphocytic infiltrate, suggestive of large cell lymphoma, but which was revealed by subsequent immunohistochemistry to be medullary carcinoma of the colon with microsatellite instability.https://www.brazilianjournalofoncology.com.br/details/273/en-US/medullary-colon-carcinoma-with-microsatellite-instability--case-reportcolonic neoplasmsmicrosatellite instabilitycarcinoma, medullary
spellingShingle Mayra Wilma Martins Cardoso Soares
José Walter Feitosa Gomes
Elam Vasconcelos de Aquino
Igor Santos Costa
Gabriel Sampaio Feitosa
Mariana Macambira Noronha
Leonardo Saraiva Pontes
Medullary colon carcinoma with microsatellite instability: case report
Brazilian Journal of Oncology
colonic neoplasms
microsatellite instability
carcinoma, medullary
title Medullary colon carcinoma with microsatellite instability: case report
title_full Medullary colon carcinoma with microsatellite instability: case report
title_fullStr Medullary colon carcinoma with microsatellite instability: case report
title_full_unstemmed Medullary colon carcinoma with microsatellite instability: case report
title_short Medullary colon carcinoma with microsatellite instability: case report
title_sort medullary colon carcinoma with microsatellite instability case report
topic colonic neoplasms
microsatellite instability
carcinoma, medullary
url https://www.brazilianjournalofoncology.com.br/details/273/en-US/medullary-colon-carcinoma-with-microsatellite-instability--case-report
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