Comparison of Survival Analysis of COVID-19 Patients with Known Diabetes
Objective: To compare the survival rate of COVID-19 patients with diabetes versus without diabetes COVID-19 patients. Study Design: Comparative, prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: The patients were selected from the special ward established for COVID-19 patients came in Federal...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Army Medical College Rawalpindi
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/7370 |
| _version_ | 1797690169054199808 |
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| author | Saira Bashir Sarwar Malik Gohar Khan Fasih ul Islam |
| author_facet | Saira Bashir Sarwar Malik Gohar Khan Fasih ul Islam |
| author_sort | Saira Bashir |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Objective: To compare the survival rate of COVID-19 patients with diabetes versus without diabetes COVID-19 patients.
Study Design: Comparative, prospective study.
Place and Duration of Study: The patients were selected from the special ward established for COVID-19 patients came in Federal Government Polyclinic Hospital, Islamabad Pakistan, from Dec 2020 to May 2021.
Methodology: 50 without diabetes (control) and 50 with diabetes (study) confirm cases of COVID-19 patients, who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were included in the study through consecutive sampling. Independent sample t test, chi square test and Kaplan-Meire survival analysis was used to compile the results.
Results: Out of 100 majority 75 patients were male. The average age of the patients was 52.08±14.85 years. Both the groups were equal with respect of gender with p-value >0.05. The average age of the patient was significantly higher in study group with p-value <0.001. Overall percentage of patients of oxygen dependency, mechanical ventilation required, and use of Angiotension receptor inhibitor were higher in study group as compared to the control group patients with p-value <0.001. The survival rate was lower in study group as compared to the control group but the difference was not significant with pvalue >0.05.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 patients with diabetes, need extra care and attention before and after infection in the current COVID-19 pandemic. They are at higher risk and with respect of prolong hospital stay due to severe attack of COVID-19 and also higher risk of mortality too.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T01:55:42Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e6c2edd85e4645638f97a95dbae5c423 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0030-9648 2411-8842 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T01:55:42Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | Army Medical College Rawalpindi |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-e6c2edd85e4645638f97a95dbae5c4232023-09-08T05:59:59ZengArmy Medical College RawalpindiPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal0030-96482411-88422023-08-0173410.51253/pafmj.v73i4.7370Comparison of Survival Analysis of COVID-19 Patients with Known DiabetesSaira Bashir0Sarwar Malik1Gohar Khan2Fasih ul Islam3Department of Endocrinology, Federal Government Polyclinic Hospital, Islamabad PakistanDepartment of Endocrinology, Federal Government Polyclinic Hospital, Islamabad PakistanDepartment of Endocrinology, Federal Government Polyclinic Hospital, Islamabad PakistanQuality Enhancement Cell, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad Pakistan Objective: To compare the survival rate of COVID-19 patients with diabetes versus without diabetes COVID-19 patients. Study Design: Comparative, prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: The patients were selected from the special ward established for COVID-19 patients came in Federal Government Polyclinic Hospital, Islamabad Pakistan, from Dec 2020 to May 2021. Methodology: 50 without diabetes (control) and 50 with diabetes (study) confirm cases of COVID-19 patients, who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were included in the study through consecutive sampling. Independent sample t test, chi square test and Kaplan-Meire survival analysis was used to compile the results. Results: Out of 100 majority 75 patients were male. The average age of the patients was 52.08±14.85 years. Both the groups were equal with respect of gender with p-value >0.05. The average age of the patient was significantly higher in study group with p-value <0.001. Overall percentage of patients of oxygen dependency, mechanical ventilation required, and use of Angiotension receptor inhibitor were higher in study group as compared to the control group patients with p-value <0.001. The survival rate was lower in study group as compared to the control group but the difference was not significant with pvalue >0.05. Conclusion: The COVID-19 patients with diabetes, need extra care and attention before and after infection in the current COVID-19 pandemic. They are at higher risk and with respect of prolong hospital stay due to severe attack of COVID-19 and also higher risk of mortality too. https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/7370Association of COVID-19 and diabetesKaplan-meire survival analysisOxygen dependency in COVID-19Survival rate in COVID-19 |
| spellingShingle | Saira Bashir Sarwar Malik Gohar Khan Fasih ul Islam Comparison of Survival Analysis of COVID-19 Patients with Known Diabetes Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal Association of COVID-19 and diabetes Kaplan-meire survival analysis Oxygen dependency in COVID-19 Survival rate in COVID-19 |
| title | Comparison of Survival Analysis of COVID-19 Patients with Known Diabetes |
| title_full | Comparison of Survival Analysis of COVID-19 Patients with Known Diabetes |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of Survival Analysis of COVID-19 Patients with Known Diabetes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of Survival Analysis of COVID-19 Patients with Known Diabetes |
| title_short | Comparison of Survival Analysis of COVID-19 Patients with Known Diabetes |
| title_sort | comparison of survival analysis of covid 19 patients with known diabetes |
| topic | Association of COVID-19 and diabetes Kaplan-meire survival analysis Oxygen dependency in COVID-19 Survival rate in COVID-19 |
| url | https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/7370 |
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