Different paths, same outcome: The electoral success of populist parties in Western Europe. An analysis proposal

<span>The aim of this article is to analyse the electoral settings favorable to the populist parties in Western Europe after the economic crisis. To this end, a comparative process tracing has been applied to a selection of cases (Spain 2011-‍15, United Kingdom 2010-‍15 and Sweden 2010-‍14) af...

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Main Authors: Belén Fernández-García, Óscar G. Luengo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Española de Ciencia Política y de la Administración (AECPA) 2018-11-01
Series:Revista Española de Ciencia Política
Subjects:
Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/recp/article/view/64138
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author Belén Fernández-García
Óscar G. Luengo
author_facet Belén Fernández-García
Óscar G. Luengo
author_sort Belén Fernández-García
collection DOAJ
description <span>The aim of this article is to analyse the electoral settings favorable to the populist parties in Western Europe after the economic crisis. To this end, a comparative process tracing has been applied to a selection of cases (Spain 2011-‍15, United Kingdom 2010-‍15 and Sweden 2010-‍14) after a fuzzy Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to 26 general elections held in Western Europe between 2010 and 2015. The results suggest that the electoral success achieved by these parties cannot be explained by a single causal condition, but different paths can lead to the same phenomenon: on the one hand, a very favorable demand (high levels of dissatisfaction and political mistrust) can be sufficient to explain the electoral success of these parties, even when competing within an unfavorable political and institutional context; on the other hand, certain party competition patterns (coalitions and convergence in proportional electoral systems) can be sufficient, even if demand is unfavorable. Finally, this analytical proposal can be extended to the study of other types of political organisations, such as the so-called anti-immigrant parties.</span>
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spelling doaj.art-e6c4595c286b446fbc1a12bee9b655232022-12-22T03:25:11ZengAsociación Española de Ciencia Política y de la Administración (AECPA)Revista Española de Ciencia Política1575-65482173-98702018-11-01048457210.21308/recp.48.0239984Different paths, same outcome: The electoral success of populist parties in Western Europe. An analysis proposalBelén Fernández-García0Óscar G. Luengo1Universidad de GranadaUniversidad de Granada<span>The aim of this article is to analyse the electoral settings favorable to the populist parties in Western Europe after the economic crisis. To this end, a comparative process tracing has been applied to a selection of cases (Spain 2011-‍15, United Kingdom 2010-‍15 and Sweden 2010-‍14) after a fuzzy Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to 26 general elections held in Western Europe between 2010 and 2015. The results suggest that the electoral success achieved by these parties cannot be explained by a single causal condition, but different paths can lead to the same phenomenon: on the one hand, a very favorable demand (high levels of dissatisfaction and political mistrust) can be sufficient to explain the electoral success of these parties, even when competing within an unfavorable political and institutional context; on the other hand, certain party competition patterns (coalitions and convergence in proportional electoral systems) can be sufficient, even if demand is unfavorable. Finally, this analytical proposal can be extended to the study of other types of political organisations, such as the so-called anti-immigrant parties.</span>https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/recp/article/view/64138populismo, anti-establishment, partidos políticos, rastreo sistemático comparado, QCA.
spellingShingle Belén Fernández-García
Óscar G. Luengo
Different paths, same outcome: The electoral success of populist parties in Western Europe. An analysis proposal
Revista Española de Ciencia Política
populismo, anti-establishment, partidos políticos, rastreo sistemático comparado, QCA.
title Different paths, same outcome: The electoral success of populist parties in Western Europe. An analysis proposal
title_full Different paths, same outcome: The electoral success of populist parties in Western Europe. An analysis proposal
title_fullStr Different paths, same outcome: The electoral success of populist parties in Western Europe. An analysis proposal
title_full_unstemmed Different paths, same outcome: The electoral success of populist parties in Western Europe. An analysis proposal
title_short Different paths, same outcome: The electoral success of populist parties in Western Europe. An analysis proposal
title_sort different paths same outcome the electoral success of populist parties in western europe an analysis proposal
topic populismo, anti-establishment, partidos políticos, rastreo sistemático comparado, QCA.
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/recp/article/view/64138
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AT oscargluengo differentpathssameoutcometheelectoralsuccessofpopulistpartiesinwesterneuropeananalysisproposal