Elevated Norepinephrine May Be a Unifying Etiological Factor in the Abuse of a Broad Range of Substances: Alcohol, Nicotine, Marijuana, Heroin, Cocaine, and Caffeine
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2013-10-01
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Series: | Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment |
Online Access: | http://www.la-press.com/elevated-norepinephrine-may-be-a-unifying-etiological-factor-in-the-ab-article-a3916 |
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author | Paul J. Fitzgerald |
author_facet | Paul J. Fitzgerald |
author_sort | Paul J. Fitzgerald |
collection | DOAJ |
first_indexed | 2024-12-14T00:10:55Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-e6c63483af494c6c8aa420f22dc19af8 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1178-2218 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-14T00:10:55Z |
publishDate | 2013-10-01 |
publisher | SAGE Publishing |
record_format | Article |
series | Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment |
spelling | doaj.art-e6c63483af494c6c8aa420f22dc19af82022-12-21T23:25:45ZengSAGE PublishingSubstance Abuse: Research and Treatment1178-22182013-10-0120137171183Elevated Norepinephrine May Be a Unifying Etiological Factor in the Abuse of a Broad Range of Substances: Alcohol, Nicotine, Marijuana, Heroin, Cocaine, and CaffeinePaul J. Fitzgeraldhttp://www.la-press.com/elevated-norepinephrine-may-be-a-unifying-etiological-factor-in-the-ab-article-a3916 |
spellingShingle | Paul J. Fitzgerald Elevated Norepinephrine May Be a Unifying Etiological Factor in the Abuse of a Broad Range of Substances: Alcohol, Nicotine, Marijuana, Heroin, Cocaine, and Caffeine Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment |
title | Elevated Norepinephrine May Be a Unifying Etiological Factor in the Abuse of a Broad Range of Substances: Alcohol, Nicotine, Marijuana, Heroin, Cocaine, and Caffeine |
title_full | Elevated Norepinephrine May Be a Unifying Etiological Factor in the Abuse of a Broad Range of Substances: Alcohol, Nicotine, Marijuana, Heroin, Cocaine, and Caffeine |
title_fullStr | Elevated Norepinephrine May Be a Unifying Etiological Factor in the Abuse of a Broad Range of Substances: Alcohol, Nicotine, Marijuana, Heroin, Cocaine, and Caffeine |
title_full_unstemmed | Elevated Norepinephrine May Be a Unifying Etiological Factor in the Abuse of a Broad Range of Substances: Alcohol, Nicotine, Marijuana, Heroin, Cocaine, and Caffeine |
title_short | Elevated Norepinephrine May Be a Unifying Etiological Factor in the Abuse of a Broad Range of Substances: Alcohol, Nicotine, Marijuana, Heroin, Cocaine, and Caffeine |
title_sort | elevated norepinephrine may be a unifying etiological factor in the abuse of a broad range of substances alcohol nicotine marijuana heroin cocaine and caffeine |
url | http://www.la-press.com/elevated-norepinephrine-may-be-a-unifying-etiological-factor-in-the-ab-article-a3916 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT pauljfitzgerald elevatednorepinephrinemaybeaunifyingetiologicalfactorintheabuseofabroadrangeofsubstancesalcoholnicotinemarijuanaheroincocaineandcaffeine |