Generics and Alternatives

In this paper we argue that for the (probabilistic) interpretation of generic sentences of the form “Gs are f,” three types of alternatives play a role: (i) alternative features of f, (ii) alternative groups, or kinds, of G, and (iii) alternative causal background factors. In the first part of this...

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Main Authors: Arnold Kochari, Robert Van Rooij, Katrin Schulz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01274/full
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author Arnold Kochari
Robert Van Rooij
Katrin Schulz
author_facet Arnold Kochari
Robert Van Rooij
Katrin Schulz
author_sort Arnold Kochari
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we argue that for the (probabilistic) interpretation of generic sentences of the form “Gs are f,” three types of alternatives play a role: (i) alternative features of f, (ii) alternative groups, or kinds, of G, and (iii) alternative causal background factors. In the first part of this paper we argue for the relevance of these alternatives. In the second part, we describe the results of some experiments that empirically tested in particular the second use of alternatives.
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spelling doaj.art-e6c980b38e5b46b292d16a4f5d4368d52022-12-21T17:59:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-07-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.01274491580Generics and AlternativesArnold KochariRobert Van RooijKatrin SchulzIn this paper we argue that for the (probabilistic) interpretation of generic sentences of the form “Gs are f,” three types of alternatives play a role: (i) alternative features of f, (ii) alternative groups, or kinds, of G, and (iii) alternative causal background factors. In the first part of this paper we argue for the relevance of these alternatives. In the second part, we describe the results of some experiments that empirically tested in particular the second use of alternatives.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01274/fullgenericsalternativesprobabiltiysemanticsexperiments
spellingShingle Arnold Kochari
Robert Van Rooij
Katrin Schulz
Generics and Alternatives
Frontiers in Psychology
generics
alternatives
probabiltiy
semantics
experiments
title Generics and Alternatives
title_full Generics and Alternatives
title_fullStr Generics and Alternatives
title_full_unstemmed Generics and Alternatives
title_short Generics and Alternatives
title_sort generics and alternatives
topic generics
alternatives
probabiltiy
semantics
experiments
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01274/full
work_keys_str_mv AT arnoldkochari genericsandalternatives
AT robertvanrooij genericsandalternatives
AT katrinschulz genericsandalternatives