Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Support System for Educators and Therapists to Rate the Acquisition of Pre-Writing Skills

Assessing the acquisition of pre-writing skills in children with and without special educational needs is a time-consuming task for educators and therapists. It also involves a level of subjectivity, because the same set of strokes may receive different scores from different professionals. We presen...

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Main Authors: Luis Javier Serpa-Andrade, Jose Juan Pazos-Arias, Martin Lopez-Nores, Vladimir Espartaco Robles-Bykbaev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9440430/
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author Luis Javier Serpa-Andrade
Jose Juan Pazos-Arias
Martin Lopez-Nores
Vladimir Espartaco Robles-Bykbaev
author_facet Luis Javier Serpa-Andrade
Jose Juan Pazos-Arias
Martin Lopez-Nores
Vladimir Espartaco Robles-Bykbaev
author_sort Luis Javier Serpa-Andrade
collection DOAJ
description Assessing the acquisition of pre-writing skills in children with and without special educational needs is a time-consuming task for educators and therapists. It also involves a level of subjectivity, because the same set of strokes may receive different scores from different professionals. We present a system that automates the task by rating the execution of elementary figures (circle, square and triangle) according to the criteria of the Battelle guide for fine motor skills rating. The system uses a neural network trained with a collection of images drawn by 300 children and optimized through a systematic scan of hyperparameters, which revealed that shape signatures are better descriptors than Hu moments. Experiments carried out in collaboration with educators and therapists in Cuenca (Ecuador) provide evidence that the proposed system facilitates their work, automatically providing reliable assessments and in much shorter time than they would need for manual assessment, thus freeing their valuable time for education and therapy tasks.
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spelling doaj.art-e6c9d9a1d37f4c809a11a85fc39eddf82022-12-22T01:51:01ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019779207792910.1109/ACCESS.2021.30834969440430Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Support System for Educators and Therapists to Rate the Acquisition of Pre-Writing SkillsLuis Javier Serpa-Andrade0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-7868Jose Juan Pazos-Arias1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0424-5481Martin Lopez-Nores2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-607XVladimir Espartaco Robles-Bykbaev3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7645-8793GI-IATa, UNESCO Chair on Support Technologies for Educational Inclusion, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Cuenca, EcuadorDepartment of Telematics Engineering, AtlanTTic Research Center, University of Vigo, Vigo, SpainDepartment of Telematics Engineering, AtlanTTic Research Center, University of Vigo, Vigo, SpainGI-IATa, UNESCO Chair on Support Technologies for Educational Inclusion, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Cuenca, EcuadorAssessing the acquisition of pre-writing skills in children with and without special educational needs is a time-consuming task for educators and therapists. It also involves a level of subjectivity, because the same set of strokes may receive different scores from different professionals. We present a system that automates the task by rating the execution of elementary figures (circle, square and triangle) according to the criteria of the Battelle guide for fine motor skills rating. The system uses a neural network trained with a collection of images drawn by 300 children and optimized through a systematic scan of hyperparameters, which revealed that shape signatures are better descriptors than Hu moments. Experiments carried out in collaboration with educators and therapists in Cuenca (Ecuador) provide evidence that the proposed system facilitates their work, automatically providing reliable assessments and in much shorter time than they would need for manual assessment, thus freeing their valuable time for education and therapy tasks.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9440430/Pre-writing skillseducationcommunicationartificial neural networksshape signaturesHu moments
spellingShingle Luis Javier Serpa-Andrade
Jose Juan Pazos-Arias
Martin Lopez-Nores
Vladimir Espartaco Robles-Bykbaev
Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Support System for Educators and Therapists to Rate the Acquisition of Pre-Writing Skills
IEEE Access
Pre-writing skills
education
communication
artificial neural networks
shape signatures
Hu moments
title Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Support System for Educators and Therapists to Rate the Acquisition of Pre-Writing Skills
title_full Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Support System for Educators and Therapists to Rate the Acquisition of Pre-Writing Skills
title_fullStr Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Support System for Educators and Therapists to Rate the Acquisition of Pre-Writing Skills
title_full_unstemmed Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Support System for Educators and Therapists to Rate the Acquisition of Pre-Writing Skills
title_short Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Support System for Educators and Therapists to Rate the Acquisition of Pre-Writing Skills
title_sort design implementation and evaluation of a support system for educators and therapists to rate the acquisition of pre writing skills
topic Pre-writing skills
education
communication
artificial neural networks
shape signatures
Hu moments
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9440430/
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