Mycological Contamination of Nigerian Currency Naira Notes in Circulation at Badeggi Town, Niger State, Nigeria

During its passing, money can get contaminated and may thus plays a role in the transmission of microorganisms to other people. Hence this study evaluates the mycological contamination of Nigerian currency naira notes in circulation at Badeggi Town, Niger State, Nigeria using appropriate standard t...

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Main Authors: A. M. Abdullahi, S. A. Takur, B. O. Bello, T. A. Olutimayin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/251700
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author A. M. Abdullahi
S. A. Takur
B. O. Bello
T. A. Olutimayin
author_facet A. M. Abdullahi
S. A. Takur
B. O. Bello
T. A. Olutimayin
author_sort A. M. Abdullahi
collection DOAJ
description During its passing, money can get contaminated and may thus plays a role in the transmission of microorganisms to other people. Hence this study evaluates the mycological contamination of Nigerian currency naira notes in circulation at Badeggi Town, Niger State, Nigeria using appropriate standard techniques. The findings revealed that all samples contain fungal contaminants and higher contamination rates was recorded in low denominations naira notes. The fungi isolated in these studies include Aspergillus niger (16.9%) which was the most prevalent, followed by Mucor spp (13.8%) and Penicillium spp (13%), Aspergillus fumigatus (12.3%), Fusarium spp and Candida glabrata (10%), Rhizomucor spp and Rhinosporidiosis spp (8.4%) and the least Aspergillus flavus (6.9%). The currency notes are fomites, which serve as a vehicle for transmission of pathogenic organisms causing infections. Good hygiene and proper education of Nigerians on the public health risks posed by mishandling naira notes should be done to reduce the spread of pathogens and parasites through naira notes.
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spelling doaj.art-e6ca2e3f9182492882190fddb8c1e0282024-04-01T15:08:50ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992023-07-0127710.4314/jasem.v27i7.27Mycological Contamination of Nigerian Currency Naira Notes in Circulation at Badeggi Town, Niger State, NigeriaA. M. AbdullahiS. A. TakurB. O. BelloT. A. Olutimayin During its passing, money can get contaminated and may thus plays a role in the transmission of microorganisms to other people. Hence this study evaluates the mycological contamination of Nigerian currency naira notes in circulation at Badeggi Town, Niger State, Nigeria using appropriate standard techniques. The findings revealed that all samples contain fungal contaminants and higher contamination rates was recorded in low denominations naira notes. The fungi isolated in these studies include Aspergillus niger (16.9%) which was the most prevalent, followed by Mucor spp (13.8%) and Penicillium spp (13%), Aspergillus fumigatus (12.3%), Fusarium spp and Candida glabrata (10%), Rhizomucor spp and Rhinosporidiosis spp (8.4%) and the least Aspergillus flavus (6.9%). The currency notes are fomites, which serve as a vehicle for transmission of pathogenic organisms causing infections. Good hygiene and proper education of Nigerians on the public health risks posed by mishandling naira notes should be done to reduce the spread of pathogens and parasites through naira notes. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/251700Mycological contamination;currency circulation;Aspergillus fumigatus;Fusarium spp
spellingShingle A. M. Abdullahi
S. A. Takur
B. O. Bello
T. A. Olutimayin
Mycological Contamination of Nigerian Currency Naira Notes in Circulation at Badeggi Town, Niger State, Nigeria
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Mycological contamination;
currency circulation;
Aspergillus fumigatus;
Fusarium spp
title Mycological Contamination of Nigerian Currency Naira Notes in Circulation at Badeggi Town, Niger State, Nigeria
title_full Mycological Contamination of Nigerian Currency Naira Notes in Circulation at Badeggi Town, Niger State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Mycological Contamination of Nigerian Currency Naira Notes in Circulation at Badeggi Town, Niger State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Mycological Contamination of Nigerian Currency Naira Notes in Circulation at Badeggi Town, Niger State, Nigeria
title_short Mycological Contamination of Nigerian Currency Naira Notes in Circulation at Badeggi Town, Niger State, Nigeria
title_sort mycological contamination of nigerian currency naira notes in circulation at badeggi town niger state nigeria
topic Mycological contamination;
currency circulation;
Aspergillus fumigatus;
Fusarium spp
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/251700
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