New NLOPS predictions for $$\varvec{t \bar{t} +b}$$ tt¯+b -jet production at the LHC

Abstract Measurements of $$t \bar{t} H$$ tt¯H production in the $$H\rightarrow b \bar{b} $$ H→bb¯ channel depend in a critical way on the theoretical uncertainty associated with the irreducible $$t \bar{t} +b$$ tt¯+b -jet background. In this paper, analysing the various topologies that account for b...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tomáš Ježo, Jonas M. Lindert, Niccolo Moretti, Stefano Pozzorini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-06-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5956-0
_version_ 1811270518434693120
author Tomáš Ježo
Jonas M. Lindert
Niccolo Moretti
Stefano Pozzorini
author_facet Tomáš Ježo
Jonas M. Lindert
Niccolo Moretti
Stefano Pozzorini
author_sort Tomáš Ježo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Measurements of $$t \bar{t} H$$ tt¯H production in the $$H\rightarrow b \bar{b} $$ H→bb¯ channel depend in a critical way on the theoretical uncertainty associated with the irreducible $$t \bar{t} +b$$ tt¯+b -jet background. In this paper, analysing the various topologies that account for b-jet production in association with a $$t \bar{t} $$ tt¯ pair, we demonstrate that the process at hand is largely driven by final-state $$g\rightarrow b \bar{b} $$ g→bb¯ splittings. We also show that in five-flavour simulations based on $$t \bar{t} +$$ tt¯+ multi-jet merging, b-jet production is mostly driven by the parton shower, while matrix elements play only a marginal role in the description of $$g\rightarrow b \bar{b} $$ g→bb¯ splittings. Based on these observations we advocate the use of NLOPS simulations of $$pp\rightarrow t \bar{t} b\bar{b} $$ pp→tt¯bb¯ in the four-flavour scheme, and we present a new Powheg generator of this kind. Predictions and uncertainties for $$t \bar{t} +b$$ tt¯+b -jet observables at the 13 TeV LHC are presented both for the case of stable top quarks and with spin-correlated top decays. Besides QCD scale variations we consider also theoretical uncertainties related to the Powheg matching method and to the parton shower modelling, with emphasis on $$g\rightarrow b \bar{b} $$ g→bb¯ splittings. In general, matching and shower uncertainties turn out to be remarkably small. This is confirmed also by a consistent comparison against Sherpa+OpenLoops.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T22:03:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e6caa2dcd3a649928e1d3af36bcc491c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1434-6044
1434-6052
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T22:03:25Z
publishDate 2018-06-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj.art-e6caa2dcd3a649928e1d3af36bcc491c2022-12-22T03:15:02ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522018-06-0178612910.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5956-0New NLOPS predictions for $$\varvec{t \bar{t} +b}$$ tt¯+b -jet production at the LHCTomáš Ježo0Jonas M. Lindert1Niccolo Moretti2Stefano Pozzorini3Physics Institute, Universität ZürichInstitute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Durham UniversityPhysics Institute, Universität ZürichPhysics Institute, Universität ZürichAbstract Measurements of $$t \bar{t} H$$ tt¯H production in the $$H\rightarrow b \bar{b} $$ H→bb¯ channel depend in a critical way on the theoretical uncertainty associated with the irreducible $$t \bar{t} +b$$ tt¯+b -jet background. In this paper, analysing the various topologies that account for b-jet production in association with a $$t \bar{t} $$ tt¯ pair, we demonstrate that the process at hand is largely driven by final-state $$g\rightarrow b \bar{b} $$ g→bb¯ splittings. We also show that in five-flavour simulations based on $$t \bar{t} +$$ tt¯+ multi-jet merging, b-jet production is mostly driven by the parton shower, while matrix elements play only a marginal role in the description of $$g\rightarrow b \bar{b} $$ g→bb¯ splittings. Based on these observations we advocate the use of NLOPS simulations of $$pp\rightarrow t \bar{t} b\bar{b} $$ pp→tt¯bb¯ in the four-flavour scheme, and we present a new Powheg generator of this kind. Predictions and uncertainties for $$t \bar{t} +b$$ tt¯+b -jet observables at the 13 TeV LHC are presented both for the case of stable top quarks and with spin-correlated top decays. Besides QCD scale variations we consider also theoretical uncertainties related to the Powheg matching method and to the parton shower modelling, with emphasis on $$g\rightarrow b \bar{b} $$ g→bb¯ splittings. In general, matching and shower uncertainties turn out to be remarkably small. This is confirmed also by a consistent comparison against Sherpa+OpenLoops.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5956-0
spellingShingle Tomáš Ježo
Jonas M. Lindert
Niccolo Moretti
Stefano Pozzorini
New NLOPS predictions for $$\varvec{t \bar{t} +b}$$ tt¯+b -jet production at the LHC
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title New NLOPS predictions for $$\varvec{t \bar{t} +b}$$ tt¯+b -jet production at the LHC
title_full New NLOPS predictions for $$\varvec{t \bar{t} +b}$$ tt¯+b -jet production at the LHC
title_fullStr New NLOPS predictions for $$\varvec{t \bar{t} +b}$$ tt¯+b -jet production at the LHC
title_full_unstemmed New NLOPS predictions for $$\varvec{t \bar{t} +b}$$ tt¯+b -jet production at the LHC
title_short New NLOPS predictions for $$\varvec{t \bar{t} +b}$$ tt¯+b -jet production at the LHC
title_sort new nlops predictions for varvec t bar t b tt¯ b jet production at the lhc
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5956-0
work_keys_str_mv AT tomasjezo newnlopspredictionsforvarvectbartbttbjetproductionatthelhc
AT jonasmlindert newnlopspredictionsforvarvectbartbttbjetproductionatthelhc
AT niccolomoretti newnlopspredictionsforvarvectbartbttbjetproductionatthelhc
AT stefanopozzorini newnlopspredictionsforvarvectbartbttbjetproductionatthelhc