Peer Grading in a MOOC: Reliability, Validity, and Perceived Effects

Peer grading affords a scalable and sustainable way of providing assessment and feedback to a massive student population, and has been used in massive open online courses (MOOCs) on the Coursera platform. However, currently there is little empirical evidence to support the credentials of peer gradin...

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Main Authors: Heng Luo, Anthony C. Robinson, Jae-Young Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Online Learning Consortium 2014-06-01
Series:Online Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/429
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author Heng Luo
Anthony C. Robinson
Jae-Young Park
author_facet Heng Luo
Anthony C. Robinson
Jae-Young Park
author_sort Heng Luo
collection DOAJ
description Peer grading affords a scalable and sustainable way of providing assessment and feedback to a massive student population, and has been used in massive open online courses (MOOCs) on the Coursera platform. However, currently there is little empirical evidence to support the credentials of peer grading as a learning assessment method in the MOOC context. To address this research need, this study examined 1825 peer grading assignments collected from a Coursera MOOC with the purpose of investigating the reliability and validity of peer grading as well as its perceived effects on students’ MOOC learning experience. The empirical findings proved that the aggregate ratings of student graders can provide peer grading scores that were fairly consistent and highly similar to the instructor grading scores. Student responses to a survey also show that the peer grading activity was well received as the majority of MOOC students believed it was fair, useful, beneficial, and would recommend it to be included in future MOOC offerings. Based on the empirical results, this study concludes with a set of principles for designing and implementing peer grading activities in the MOOC context.
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spelling doaj.art-e6ce444512a84d7e9773b7db8fc906442024-02-03T08:25:33ZengOnline Learning ConsortiumOnline Learning2472-57492472-57302014-06-0118210.24059/olj.v18i2.429Peer Grading in a MOOC: Reliability, Validity, and Perceived EffectsHeng Luo0Anthony C. Robinson1Jae-Young Park2John A. Dutton E-Education Institute, The Pennsylvania State UniversityDepartment of Geography, The Pennsylvania State UniversityJohn A. Dutton E-Education Institute, The Pennsylvania State UniversityPeer grading affords a scalable and sustainable way of providing assessment and feedback to a massive student population, and has been used in massive open online courses (MOOCs) on the Coursera platform. However, currently there is little empirical evidence to support the credentials of peer grading as a learning assessment method in the MOOC context. To address this research need, this study examined 1825 peer grading assignments collected from a Coursera MOOC with the purpose of investigating the reliability and validity of peer grading as well as its perceived effects on students’ MOOC learning experience. The empirical findings proved that the aggregate ratings of student graders can provide peer grading scores that were fairly consistent and highly similar to the instructor grading scores. Student responses to a survey also show that the peer grading activity was well received as the majority of MOOC students believed it was fair, useful, beneficial, and would recommend it to be included in future MOOC offerings. Based on the empirical results, this study concludes with a set of principles for designing and implementing peer grading activities in the MOOC context.https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/429peer gradingMOOCreliabilityvalidity
spellingShingle Heng Luo
Anthony C. Robinson
Jae-Young Park
Peer Grading in a MOOC: Reliability, Validity, and Perceived Effects
Online Learning
peer grading
MOOC
reliability
validity
title Peer Grading in a MOOC: Reliability, Validity, and Perceived Effects
title_full Peer Grading in a MOOC: Reliability, Validity, and Perceived Effects
title_fullStr Peer Grading in a MOOC: Reliability, Validity, and Perceived Effects
title_full_unstemmed Peer Grading in a MOOC: Reliability, Validity, and Perceived Effects
title_short Peer Grading in a MOOC: Reliability, Validity, and Perceived Effects
title_sort peer grading in a mooc reliability validity and perceived effects
topic peer grading
MOOC
reliability
validity
url https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/429
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