In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility Profile of Miltefosine against a Collection of Azole and Echinocandins Resistant <i>Fusarium</i> Strains

<i>Fusarium</i> species are filamentous fungi that cause a variety of infections in humans. Because they are commonly resistant to many antifungal drugs currently available in clinical settings, research into alternative targets in fungal cells and therapeutic approaches is required. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohsen Nosratabadi, Javad Akhtari, Leila Faeli, Iman Haghani, Seyed Reza Aghili, Tahereh Shokohi, Mohammad Taghi Hedayati, Hossein Zarrinfar, Rasoul Mohammadi, Mohammad Javad Najafzadeh, Sadegh Khodavaisy, Ahmed Al-Harrasi, Mohammad Javan-Nikkhah, Reza Kachuei, Maryam Salimi, Mahsa Fattahi, Hamid Badali, Abdullah M. S. Al Hatmi, Mahdi Abastabar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Fungi
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/7/709
Description
Summary:<i>Fusarium</i> species are filamentous fungi that cause a variety of infections in humans. Because they are commonly resistant to many antifungal drugs currently available in clinical settings, research into alternative targets in fungal cells and therapeutic approaches is required. The antifungal activity of miltefosine and four comparators, amphotericin B, voriconazole, itraconazole, and caspofungin, were tested in vitro against a collection of susceptible and resistant clinical (<i>n</i> = 68) and environmental (<i>n</i> = 42) <i>Fusarium</i> isolates. Amphotericin B (0.8 μg/mL) had the lowest geometric mean (GM) MICs/MECs values followed by miltefosine (1.44 μg/mL), voriconazole (2.15 μg/mL), caspofungin (7.23 μg/mL), and itraconazole (14.19 μg/mL). Miltefosine was the most effective agent against <i>Fusarium</i> isolates after amphotericin B indicating that miltefosine has the potential to be studied as a novel treatment for <i>Fusarium</i> infections.
ISSN:2309-608X