Partnership for eXtreme Xtallography (PX2)—A state-of-the-art experimental facility for extreme-conditions crystallography: A case study of pressure-induced phase transition in natural ilvaite

Single-crystal x-ray diffraction (SCXRD) is an important tool to study the crystal structure and phase transitions of crystalline materials at elevated pressures. The Partnership for eXtreme Xtallography (PX2) program at the GSECARS 13-BM-C beamline of the Advanced Photon Source aims to provide stat...

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Main Authors: Jingui Xu, Dongzhou Zhang, Sergey N. Tkachev, Przemyslaw K. Dera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2022-03-01
Series:Matter and Radiation at Extremes
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0075795
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author Jingui Xu
Dongzhou Zhang
Sergey N. Tkachev
Przemyslaw K. Dera
author_facet Jingui Xu
Dongzhou Zhang
Sergey N. Tkachev
Przemyslaw K. Dera
author_sort Jingui Xu
collection DOAJ
description Single-crystal x-ray diffraction (SCXRD) is an important tool to study the crystal structure and phase transitions of crystalline materials at elevated pressures. The Partnership for eXtreme Xtallography (PX2) program at the GSECARS 13-BM-C beamline of the Advanced Photon Source aims to provide state-of-the-art experimental capabilities to determine the crystal structures of materials under extreme conditions using SCXRD. PX2 provides a focused x-ray beam (12 × 18 µm2) at a monochromatic energy of 28.6 keV. High-pressure SCXRD experiments are performed with a six-circle diffractometer and a Pilatus3 photon-counting detector, facilitated by a membrane system for remote pressure control and an online ruby fluorescence system for pressure determination. The efficient, high-quality crystal structure determination at PX2 is exemplified by a study of pressure-induced phase transitions in natural ilvaite [CaFe2+2Fe3+Si2O7O(OH), P21/a space group]. Two phase transitions are observed at high pressure. The SCXRD data confirm the already-known ilvaite-I (P21/a) → ilvaite-II (Pnam) transformation at 0.4(1) GPa, and, a further phase transition is found to occur at 22.8(2) GPa where ilvaite-II transforms into ilvaite-III (P21/a). The crystal structure of the ilvaite-III is solved and refined in the P21/a space group. In addition to the ilvaite-I → ilvaite-II → ilvaite-III phase transitions, two minor structural modifications are observed as discontinuities in the evolution of the FeO6 polyhedral geometries with pressure, which are likely associated with magnetic transitions.
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spelling doaj.art-e6d60b18a41d42daa209d7b9ba520a9d2022-12-21T19:06:29ZengAIP Publishing LLCMatter and Radiation at Extremes2468-080X2022-03-0172028401028401-1010.1063/5.0075795Partnership for eXtreme Xtallography (PX2)—A state-of-the-art experimental facility for extreme-conditions crystallography: A case study of pressure-induced phase transition in natural ilvaiteJingui Xu0Dongzhou Zhang1Sergey N. Tkachev2Przemyslaw K. Dera3School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Hawai’i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USASchool of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Hawai’i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USACenter for Advanced Radiation Sources, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60437, USASchool of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Hawai’i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USASingle-crystal x-ray diffraction (SCXRD) is an important tool to study the crystal structure and phase transitions of crystalline materials at elevated pressures. The Partnership for eXtreme Xtallography (PX2) program at the GSECARS 13-BM-C beamline of the Advanced Photon Source aims to provide state-of-the-art experimental capabilities to determine the crystal structures of materials under extreme conditions using SCXRD. PX2 provides a focused x-ray beam (12 × 18 µm2) at a monochromatic energy of 28.6 keV. High-pressure SCXRD experiments are performed with a six-circle diffractometer and a Pilatus3 photon-counting detector, facilitated by a membrane system for remote pressure control and an online ruby fluorescence system for pressure determination. The efficient, high-quality crystal structure determination at PX2 is exemplified by a study of pressure-induced phase transitions in natural ilvaite [CaFe2+2Fe3+Si2O7O(OH), P21/a space group]. Two phase transitions are observed at high pressure. The SCXRD data confirm the already-known ilvaite-I (P21/a) → ilvaite-II (Pnam) transformation at 0.4(1) GPa, and, a further phase transition is found to occur at 22.8(2) GPa where ilvaite-II transforms into ilvaite-III (P21/a). The crystal structure of the ilvaite-III is solved and refined in the P21/a space group. In addition to the ilvaite-I → ilvaite-II → ilvaite-III phase transitions, two minor structural modifications are observed as discontinuities in the evolution of the FeO6 polyhedral geometries with pressure, which are likely associated with magnetic transitions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0075795
spellingShingle Jingui Xu
Dongzhou Zhang
Sergey N. Tkachev
Przemyslaw K. Dera
Partnership for eXtreme Xtallography (PX2)—A state-of-the-art experimental facility for extreme-conditions crystallography: A case study of pressure-induced phase transition in natural ilvaite
Matter and Radiation at Extremes
title Partnership for eXtreme Xtallography (PX2)—A state-of-the-art experimental facility for extreme-conditions crystallography: A case study of pressure-induced phase transition in natural ilvaite
title_full Partnership for eXtreme Xtallography (PX2)—A state-of-the-art experimental facility for extreme-conditions crystallography: A case study of pressure-induced phase transition in natural ilvaite
title_fullStr Partnership for eXtreme Xtallography (PX2)—A state-of-the-art experimental facility for extreme-conditions crystallography: A case study of pressure-induced phase transition in natural ilvaite
title_full_unstemmed Partnership for eXtreme Xtallography (PX2)—A state-of-the-art experimental facility for extreme-conditions crystallography: A case study of pressure-induced phase transition in natural ilvaite
title_short Partnership for eXtreme Xtallography (PX2)—A state-of-the-art experimental facility for extreme-conditions crystallography: A case study of pressure-induced phase transition in natural ilvaite
title_sort partnership for extreme xtallography px2 a state of the art experimental facility for extreme conditions crystallography a case study of pressure induced phase transition in natural ilvaite
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0075795
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