Cyberbullying and its protective and risk factors among Polish adolescents

Background Cyberbullying has recently attracted attention because of its increasing occurrence and serious consequences for victims. The purpose of the study was to examine the prevalence rates of cyberbullying and the association between cyberbullying and protective/risk factors (cognitive empathy,...

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Main Authors: Julia Łosiak-Pilch, Paweł Grygiel, Barbara Ostafińska-Molik, Ewa Wysocka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2022-01-01
Series:Current Issues in Personality Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cipp.ug.edu.pl/Cyberbullying-and-its-protective-and-risk-factors-among-Polish-adolescents,143347,0,2.html
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author Julia Łosiak-Pilch
Paweł Grygiel
Barbara Ostafińska-Molik
Ewa Wysocka
author_facet Julia Łosiak-Pilch
Paweł Grygiel
Barbara Ostafińska-Molik
Ewa Wysocka
author_sort Julia Łosiak-Pilch
collection DOAJ
description Background Cyberbullying has recently attracted attention because of its increasing occurrence and serious consequences for victims. The purpose of the study was to examine the prevalence rates of cyberbullying and the association between cyberbullying and protective/risk factors (cognitive empathy, assertiveness, cooperation, pro-social behaviour, and social support) among Polish adolescents. Participants and procedure Participants (822 students, 448 girls and 374 boys, M = 12.97, SD = 1.02) completed a computer-based online ques-tionnaire. Results The majority of respondents did not experience cyberbullying in the last six months, while a significant group still experienced cyberbullying regularly (28.1%). Engaging in cyberbullying appeared to be even less common: it was reported by 12.3% of respondents. Family and peer social support appeared to be the strongest protective factor against experiencing cyberbullying while assertiveness was a characteristic that makes a person more likely to en-gage in cyberbullying. Conclusions The results of our study can serve as guidance for preventive interventions against cyberbullying.
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spelling doaj.art-e6dd815e7721474abc89b5d9377c04572023-01-25T13:23:14ZengTermedia Publishing HouseCurrent Issues in Personality Psychology2353-41922353-561X2022-01-0110319020410.5114/cipp.2021.111404143347Cyberbullying and its protective and risk factors among Polish adolescentsJulia Łosiak-Pilch0Paweł Grygiel1Barbara Ostafińska-Molik2Ewa Wysocka3Institute of Pedagogy, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, PolandInstitute of Pedagogy, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, PolandInstitute of Pedagogy, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, PolandInstitute of Pedagogy, University of Silesia, Katowice, PolandBackground Cyberbullying has recently attracted attention because of its increasing occurrence and serious consequences for victims. The purpose of the study was to examine the prevalence rates of cyberbullying and the association between cyberbullying and protective/risk factors (cognitive empathy, assertiveness, cooperation, pro-social behaviour, and social support) among Polish adolescents. Participants and procedure Participants (822 students, 448 girls and 374 boys, M = 12.97, SD = 1.02) completed a computer-based online ques-tionnaire. Results The majority of respondents did not experience cyberbullying in the last six months, while a significant group still experienced cyberbullying regularly (28.1%). Engaging in cyberbullying appeared to be even less common: it was reported by 12.3% of respondents. Family and peer social support appeared to be the strongest protective factor against experiencing cyberbullying while assertiveness was a characteristic that makes a person more likely to en-gage in cyberbullying. Conclusions The results of our study can serve as guidance for preventive interventions against cyberbullying.http://cipp.ug.edu.pl/Cyberbullying-and-its-protective-and-risk-factors-among-Polish-adolescents,143347,0,2.htmlrisk factorsadolescentsprotective factorscyberbullying
spellingShingle Julia Łosiak-Pilch
Paweł Grygiel
Barbara Ostafińska-Molik
Ewa Wysocka
Cyberbullying and its protective and risk factors among Polish adolescents
Current Issues in Personality Psychology
risk factors
adolescents
protective factors
cyberbullying
title Cyberbullying and its protective and risk factors among Polish adolescents
title_full Cyberbullying and its protective and risk factors among Polish adolescents
title_fullStr Cyberbullying and its protective and risk factors among Polish adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Cyberbullying and its protective and risk factors among Polish adolescents
title_short Cyberbullying and its protective and risk factors among Polish adolescents
title_sort cyberbullying and its protective and risk factors among polish adolescents
topic risk factors
adolescents
protective factors
cyberbullying
url http://cipp.ug.edu.pl/Cyberbullying-and-its-protective-and-risk-factors-among-Polish-adolescents,143347,0,2.html
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AT ewawysocka cyberbullyinganditsprotectiveandriskfactorsamongpolishadolescents