Sustainable Drug Delivery of Famotidine Using Chitosan‐Functionalized Graphene Oxide as Nanocarrier

Abstract This work mainly focuses on the graphene oxide (GO)‐assisted sustainable drug delivery of famotidine (FMT) drug. Famotidine is loaded onto GO and encapsulated by chitosan (CH). UV‐visible spectroscopy, field emission scan electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy confirm the loading...

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Main Authors: Chetan Ramesh Mahajan, Lalit B. Joshi, Umakant Varma, Jitendra B. Naik, Vijay Raman Chaudhari, Satyendra Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-10-01
Series:Global Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201900002
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author Chetan Ramesh Mahajan
Lalit B. Joshi
Umakant Varma
Jitendra B. Naik
Vijay Raman Chaudhari
Satyendra Mishra
author_facet Chetan Ramesh Mahajan
Lalit B. Joshi
Umakant Varma
Jitendra B. Naik
Vijay Raman Chaudhari
Satyendra Mishra
author_sort Chetan Ramesh Mahajan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This work mainly focuses on the graphene oxide (GO)‐assisted sustainable drug delivery of famotidine (FMT) drug. Famotidine is loaded onto GO and encapsulated by chitosan (CH). UV‐visible spectroscopy, field emission scan electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy confirm the loading of FMT on GO. An interaction of FMT with GO and CH through amine functionalities is confirmed by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy. Differential scanning calorimetric and cyclic voltammetric investigations confirm the compatibility of FMT and its retaining activity within chitosan‐functionalized graphene oxide (CHGO) composite. Encapsulation efficiency of FMT is determined for various CHGO‐FMT combinations and found to be higher at 1:9 ratio. The in vitro drug release profile is studied using a dissolution test apparatus in 0.1 m phosphate buffer medium (pH = 4.5), which shows sustainable drug release up to 12 h, which is greater than the market product (Complete release within 2 h). Comparative study of drug encapsulated with CH and without GO elucidates that GO is responsible for the sustainable release. The “n” value obtained from slope using Korsmeyer–Peppas model suggests the super case‐II transport mechanism.
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spelling doaj.art-e6e077adee0747afa0bdb027700c46802022-12-21T23:22:45ZengWileyGlobal Challenges2056-66462019-10-01310n/an/a10.1002/gch2.201900002Sustainable Drug Delivery of Famotidine Using Chitosan‐Functionalized Graphene Oxide as NanocarrierChetan Ramesh Mahajan0Lalit B. Joshi1Umakant Varma2Jitendra B. Naik3Vijay Raman Chaudhari4Satyendra Mishra5University Institute of Chemical Technology North Maharashtra University Jalgaon 425001 Maharashtra IndiaUniversity Institute of Chemical Technology North Maharashtra University Jalgaon 425001 Maharashtra IndiaUniversity Institute of Chemical Technology North Maharashtra University Jalgaon 425001 Maharashtra IndiaUniversity Institute of Chemical Technology North Maharashtra University Jalgaon 425001 Maharashtra IndiaUniversity Institute of Chemical Technology North Maharashtra University Jalgaon 425001 Maharashtra IndiaUniversity Institute of Chemical Technology North Maharashtra University Jalgaon 425001 Maharashtra IndiaAbstract This work mainly focuses on the graphene oxide (GO)‐assisted sustainable drug delivery of famotidine (FMT) drug. Famotidine is loaded onto GO and encapsulated by chitosan (CH). UV‐visible spectroscopy, field emission scan electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy confirm the loading of FMT on GO. An interaction of FMT with GO and CH through amine functionalities is confirmed by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy. Differential scanning calorimetric and cyclic voltammetric investigations confirm the compatibility of FMT and its retaining activity within chitosan‐functionalized graphene oxide (CHGO) composite. Encapsulation efficiency of FMT is determined for various CHGO‐FMT combinations and found to be higher at 1:9 ratio. The in vitro drug release profile is studied using a dissolution test apparatus in 0.1 m phosphate buffer medium (pH = 4.5), which shows sustainable drug release up to 12 h, which is greater than the market product (Complete release within 2 h). Comparative study of drug encapsulated with CH and without GO elucidates that GO is responsible for the sustainable release. The “n” value obtained from slope using Korsmeyer–Peppas model suggests the super case‐II transport mechanism.https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201900002chitosanfamotidinegraphene oxidein vitro drug releasesustainable drug delivery
spellingShingle Chetan Ramesh Mahajan
Lalit B. Joshi
Umakant Varma
Jitendra B. Naik
Vijay Raman Chaudhari
Satyendra Mishra
Sustainable Drug Delivery of Famotidine Using Chitosan‐Functionalized Graphene Oxide as Nanocarrier
Global Challenges
chitosan
famotidine
graphene oxide
in vitro drug release
sustainable drug delivery
title Sustainable Drug Delivery of Famotidine Using Chitosan‐Functionalized Graphene Oxide as Nanocarrier
title_full Sustainable Drug Delivery of Famotidine Using Chitosan‐Functionalized Graphene Oxide as Nanocarrier
title_fullStr Sustainable Drug Delivery of Famotidine Using Chitosan‐Functionalized Graphene Oxide as Nanocarrier
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Drug Delivery of Famotidine Using Chitosan‐Functionalized Graphene Oxide as Nanocarrier
title_short Sustainable Drug Delivery of Famotidine Using Chitosan‐Functionalized Graphene Oxide as Nanocarrier
title_sort sustainable drug delivery of famotidine using chitosan functionalized graphene oxide as nanocarrier
topic chitosan
famotidine
graphene oxide
in vitro drug release
sustainable drug delivery
url https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201900002
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AT umakantvarma sustainabledrugdeliveryoffamotidineusingchitosanfunctionalizedgrapheneoxideasnanocarrier
AT jitendrabnaik sustainabledrugdeliveryoffamotidineusingchitosanfunctionalizedgrapheneoxideasnanocarrier
AT vijayramanchaudhari sustainabledrugdeliveryoffamotidineusingchitosanfunctionalizedgrapheneoxideasnanocarrier
AT satyendramishra sustainabledrugdeliveryoffamotidineusingchitosanfunctionalizedgrapheneoxideasnanocarrier