Robust Resource Allocation for OFDM-based Cognitive Radio in the Presence of Primary User Emulation Attack

Cognitive radio (CR) is a promising solution to improve the spectrum efficiency in which some unlicensed users are allowed to exploit frequency bands which are not used by licensed network. However, CR technology imposes some threats to the network. One of these threats is primary user emulation att...

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Main Authors: M. Haghighat, H. Fathi, S. M.-S. Sadough
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Spolecnost pro radioelektronicke inzenyrstvi 2012-12-01
Series:Radioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2012/12_04_1085_1091.pdf
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author M. Haghighat
H. Fathi
S. M.-S. Sadough
author_facet M. Haghighat
H. Fathi
S. M.-S. Sadough
author_sort M. Haghighat
collection DOAJ
description Cognitive radio (CR) is a promising solution to improve the spectrum efficiency in which some unlicensed users are allowed to exploit frequency bands which are not used by licensed network. However, CR technology imposes some threats to the network. One of these threats is primary user emulation attack where some malicious users try to send fake signals similar to the primary user (PU) and prevent secondary users from accessing vacant bands. Moreover, the presence of a primary user emulation attacker (PUEA) leads to additional interference to the CR and consequently, the efficiency of conventional power loading algorithms will be degraded. In this paper, we propose a power allocation scheme in an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) based CR in the presence of PUEA. Power allocation is performed with the aim of maximizing the downlink transmission capacity achieved by the cognitive user, while keeping the interference level at the PU below a predefined threshold. Simulation results confirm the efficiency of our proposed power loading scheme, compared to classical loading algorithms that do not consider the activity of malicious users in the radio environment.
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spelling doaj.art-e6e0f96d015147ccac302a31d66a84612022-12-21T22:37:56ZengSpolecnost pro radioelektronicke inzenyrstviRadioengineering1210-25122012-12-0121410851091Robust Resource Allocation for OFDM-based Cognitive Radio in the Presence of Primary User Emulation AttackM. HaghighatH. FathiS. M.-S. SadoughCognitive radio (CR) is a promising solution to improve the spectrum efficiency in which some unlicensed users are allowed to exploit frequency bands which are not used by licensed network. However, CR technology imposes some threats to the network. One of these threats is primary user emulation attack where some malicious users try to send fake signals similar to the primary user (PU) and prevent secondary users from accessing vacant bands. Moreover, the presence of a primary user emulation attacker (PUEA) leads to additional interference to the CR and consequently, the efficiency of conventional power loading algorithms will be degraded. In this paper, we propose a power allocation scheme in an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) based CR in the presence of PUEA. Power allocation is performed with the aim of maximizing the downlink transmission capacity achieved by the cognitive user, while keeping the interference level at the PU below a predefined threshold. Simulation results confirm the efficiency of our proposed power loading scheme, compared to classical loading algorithms that do not consider the activity of malicious users in the radio environment.www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2012/12_04_1085_1091.pdfCognitive radioprimary user emulation attackerspectrum sensingorthogonal frequency-division multiplexingpower allocation
spellingShingle M. Haghighat
H. Fathi
S. M.-S. Sadough
Robust Resource Allocation for OFDM-based Cognitive Radio in the Presence of Primary User Emulation Attack
Radioengineering
Cognitive radio
primary user emulation attacker
spectrum sensing
orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
power allocation
title Robust Resource Allocation for OFDM-based Cognitive Radio in the Presence of Primary User Emulation Attack
title_full Robust Resource Allocation for OFDM-based Cognitive Radio in the Presence of Primary User Emulation Attack
title_fullStr Robust Resource Allocation for OFDM-based Cognitive Radio in the Presence of Primary User Emulation Attack
title_full_unstemmed Robust Resource Allocation for OFDM-based Cognitive Radio in the Presence of Primary User Emulation Attack
title_short Robust Resource Allocation for OFDM-based Cognitive Radio in the Presence of Primary User Emulation Attack
title_sort robust resource allocation for ofdm based cognitive radio in the presence of primary user emulation attack
topic Cognitive radio
primary user emulation attacker
spectrum sensing
orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
power allocation
url http://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2012/12_04_1085_1091.pdf
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