Alternative Methodology to Calculate the Directional Characteristic Settings of Directional Overcurrent Relays in Transmission and Distribution Networks

When addressing the problem of calculating the settings for directional overcurrent elements, the focus is usually the determination of the pickup, time dial and operating characteristic, in order to ensure proper selectivity with adjacent protection elements, thus limiting the problem related to th...

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Main Authors: José de Jesús Jaramillo Serna, Jesús M. López-Lezama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/19/3779
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author José de Jesús Jaramillo Serna
Jesús M. López-Lezama
author_facet José de Jesús Jaramillo Serna
Jesús M. López-Lezama
author_sort José de Jesús Jaramillo Serna
collection DOAJ
description When addressing the problem of calculating the settings for directional overcurrent elements, the focus is usually the determination of the pickup, time dial and operating characteristic, in order to ensure proper selectivity with adjacent protection elements, thus limiting the problem related to the settings calculation of the direction determination characteristic to the application of typical settings and general guidelines, which cannot provide a reliable measure of the suitability of such settings. The present article describes in detail an alternative methodology for determining these settings, based on a characterization of the power system where the directional protection is to be applied, through the performance of a detailed short-circuit sensitivity analysis. From this, an optimization problem is formulated and solved to obtain the main settings shaping the direction determination characteristic, and then, a series of variables are used to measure the performance of the obtained settings, and even to improve it. The obtained results show the advantages of the application of the proposed methodology over the traditional methodology, based on typical settings and general guidelines, pointing out the risks of using the later.
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spelling doaj.art-e6e8a14b93fb454ca9d9d3133c1afe492022-12-22T02:06:58ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-10-011219377910.3390/en12193779en12193779Alternative Methodology to Calculate the Directional Characteristic Settings of Directional Overcurrent Relays in Transmission and Distribution NetworksJosé de Jesús Jaramillo Serna0Jesús M. López-Lezama1Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No 52-21, Medellín 050010, ColombiaDepartamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No 52-21, Medellín 050010, ColombiaWhen addressing the problem of calculating the settings for directional overcurrent elements, the focus is usually the determination of the pickup, time dial and operating characteristic, in order to ensure proper selectivity with adjacent protection elements, thus limiting the problem related to the settings calculation of the direction determination characteristic to the application of typical settings and general guidelines, which cannot provide a reliable measure of the suitability of such settings. The present article describes in detail an alternative methodology for determining these settings, based on a characterization of the power system where the directional protection is to be applied, through the performance of a detailed short-circuit sensitivity analysis. From this, an optimization problem is formulated and solved to obtain the main settings shaping the direction determination characteristic, and then, a series of variables are used to measure the performance of the obtained settings, and even to improve it. The obtained results show the advantages of the application of the proposed methodology over the traditional methodology, based on typical settings and general guidelines, pointing out the risks of using the later.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/19/3779power system protectionoptimizationdirectional overcurrent protectionpolarization methodsdirection determination
spellingShingle José de Jesús Jaramillo Serna
Jesús M. López-Lezama
Alternative Methodology to Calculate the Directional Characteristic Settings of Directional Overcurrent Relays in Transmission and Distribution Networks
Energies
power system protection
optimization
directional overcurrent protection
polarization methods
direction determination
title Alternative Methodology to Calculate the Directional Characteristic Settings of Directional Overcurrent Relays in Transmission and Distribution Networks
title_full Alternative Methodology to Calculate the Directional Characteristic Settings of Directional Overcurrent Relays in Transmission and Distribution Networks
title_fullStr Alternative Methodology to Calculate the Directional Characteristic Settings of Directional Overcurrent Relays in Transmission and Distribution Networks
title_full_unstemmed Alternative Methodology to Calculate the Directional Characteristic Settings of Directional Overcurrent Relays in Transmission and Distribution Networks
title_short Alternative Methodology to Calculate the Directional Characteristic Settings of Directional Overcurrent Relays in Transmission and Distribution Networks
title_sort alternative methodology to calculate the directional characteristic settings of directional overcurrent relays in transmission and distribution networks
topic power system protection
optimization
directional overcurrent protection
polarization methods
direction determination
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/19/3779
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