The Impact of COVID-19 on Sexual Health: A Preliminary Framework Based on a Qualitative Study With Clinical Sexologists

Introduction: In recent months, some attempts were made to understand the impact of COVID-19 on sexual health. Despite recent research that suggests COVID-19 and lockdown measures may eventually impact sexual response and sexually related behaviors, we are missing clinical sexologists’ perspectives...

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Main Authors: Patrícia M. Pascoal, PhD, Joana Carvalho, PhD, Catarina F. Raposo, MSc, Joana Almeida, MSc, Ana Filipa Beato, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2021-02-01
Series:Sexual Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116120301860
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author Patrícia M. Pascoal, PhD
Joana Carvalho, PhD
Catarina F. Raposo, MSc
Joana Almeida, MSc
Ana Filipa Beato, PhD
author_facet Patrícia M. Pascoal, PhD
Joana Carvalho, PhD
Catarina F. Raposo, MSc
Joana Almeida, MSc
Ana Filipa Beato, PhD
author_sort Patrícia M. Pascoal, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: In recent months, some attempts were made to understand the impact of COVID-19 on sexual health. Despite recent research that suggests COVID-19 and lockdown measures may eventually impact sexual response and sexually related behaviors, we are missing clinical sexologists’ perspectives on the impact of COVID-19 in sexual health. Such perspectives could inform a preliminary framework aimed at guiding future research and clinical approaches in the context of COVID-19. Aim: To explore the perspectives of clinical sexologists about the impact of COVID-19 on their patients’ sexual health, as well as the professional challenges they have faced during the current pandemic. Findings are expected to inform a preliminary framework aimed at understanding the impact of COVID-19 on sexual health. Methods: We conducted an online qualitative exploratory survey with 4 open-ended questions with 39 clinical sexologists aged between 32 and 73 years old. The survey was advertised among professional associations’ newsletters. We performed a Thematic Analysis using an inductive, semantic, and (critical) realist approach, leading to a final thematic map. Main Outcome Measures: The outcome is the thematic map and the corresponding table that aggregates the main themes, subthemes, and codes derived from participants’ answers and that can serve as a preliminary framework to understand the impact of COVID-19 on sexual health. Results: The final thematic map, expected to serve as a preliminary framework on the impact of COVID-19 in sexual health, revealed 3 main themes: Clinical Focus, Remapping Relationships, and Reframing Technology Use. These themes aggregate important interrelated issues, such as worsening of sexual problems and dysfunctions, mental health, relationship management, the rise of conservatism, and the use of new technology that influences sexuality and sexual health-related services. Conclusion: The current study allowed us to develop a preliminary framework to understand the impact of COVID-19 on sexual health. This framework highlights the role of mental health, as well as the contextual nature of sexual problems, and subsequently, their relational nature. Also, it demonstrates that the current pandemic has brought into light the debate of e-Health delivery within clinical sexology.Pascoal PM, Carvalho J, Raposo CF, et al. The Impact of COVID-19 on Sexual Health: A Preliminary Framework Based on a Qualitative Study With Clinical Sexologist. Sex Med 2021;9:100299.
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spelling doaj.art-e6ed88c539a6463581f6328f74c12b672023-09-02T13:31:59ZengOxford University PressSexual Medicine2050-11612021-02-0191100299The Impact of COVID-19 on Sexual Health: A Preliminary Framework Based on a Qualitative Study With Clinical SexologistsPatrícia M. Pascoal, PhD0Joana Carvalho, PhD1Catarina F. Raposo, MSc2Joana Almeida, MSc3Ana Filipa Beato, PhD4CICPSI, Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Alameda da Universidade, Lisboa, Portugal; Sociedade Portuguesa de Sexologia Clínica, Lisboa, Portugal; Universidade Lusófona, HEI-Lab, Lisboa, Portugal; CPUP, Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; Corresponding Author: Patrícia M. Pascoal, Alameda da Universidade, 1649-013 Lisboa, Portugal. Tel: +351 217 943 655CPUP, Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto, Porto, PortugalCPUP, Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto, Porto, PortugalSociedade Portuguesa de Sexologia Clínica, Lisboa, PortugalSociedade Portuguesa de Sexologia Clínica, Lisboa, Portugal; Universidade Lusófona, HEI-Lab, Lisboa, PortugalIntroduction: In recent months, some attempts were made to understand the impact of COVID-19 on sexual health. Despite recent research that suggests COVID-19 and lockdown measures may eventually impact sexual response and sexually related behaviors, we are missing clinical sexologists’ perspectives on the impact of COVID-19 in sexual health. Such perspectives could inform a preliminary framework aimed at guiding future research and clinical approaches in the context of COVID-19. Aim: To explore the perspectives of clinical sexologists about the impact of COVID-19 on their patients’ sexual health, as well as the professional challenges they have faced during the current pandemic. Findings are expected to inform a preliminary framework aimed at understanding the impact of COVID-19 on sexual health. Methods: We conducted an online qualitative exploratory survey with 4 open-ended questions with 39 clinical sexologists aged between 32 and 73 years old. The survey was advertised among professional associations’ newsletters. We performed a Thematic Analysis using an inductive, semantic, and (critical) realist approach, leading to a final thematic map. Main Outcome Measures: The outcome is the thematic map and the corresponding table that aggregates the main themes, subthemes, and codes derived from participants’ answers and that can serve as a preliminary framework to understand the impact of COVID-19 on sexual health. Results: The final thematic map, expected to serve as a preliminary framework on the impact of COVID-19 in sexual health, revealed 3 main themes: Clinical Focus, Remapping Relationships, and Reframing Technology Use. These themes aggregate important interrelated issues, such as worsening of sexual problems and dysfunctions, mental health, relationship management, the rise of conservatism, and the use of new technology that influences sexuality and sexual health-related services. Conclusion: The current study allowed us to develop a preliminary framework to understand the impact of COVID-19 on sexual health. This framework highlights the role of mental health, as well as the contextual nature of sexual problems, and subsequently, their relational nature. Also, it demonstrates that the current pandemic has brought into light the debate of e-Health delivery within clinical sexology.Pascoal PM, Carvalho J, Raposo CF, et al. The Impact of COVID-19 on Sexual Health: A Preliminary Framework Based on a Qualitative Study With Clinical Sexologist. Sex Med 2021;9:100299.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116120301860Sexual HealthSexual DysfunctionsSexual BehaviorCOVID-19Mental Health
spellingShingle Patrícia M. Pascoal, PhD
Joana Carvalho, PhD
Catarina F. Raposo, MSc
Joana Almeida, MSc
Ana Filipa Beato, PhD
The Impact of COVID-19 on Sexual Health: A Preliminary Framework Based on a Qualitative Study With Clinical Sexologists
Sexual Medicine
Sexual Health
Sexual Dysfunctions
Sexual Behavior
COVID-19
Mental Health
title The Impact of COVID-19 on Sexual Health: A Preliminary Framework Based on a Qualitative Study With Clinical Sexologists
title_full The Impact of COVID-19 on Sexual Health: A Preliminary Framework Based on a Qualitative Study With Clinical Sexologists
title_fullStr The Impact of COVID-19 on Sexual Health: A Preliminary Framework Based on a Qualitative Study With Clinical Sexologists
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of COVID-19 on Sexual Health: A Preliminary Framework Based on a Qualitative Study With Clinical Sexologists
title_short The Impact of COVID-19 on Sexual Health: A Preliminary Framework Based on a Qualitative Study With Clinical Sexologists
title_sort impact of covid 19 on sexual health a preliminary framework based on a qualitative study with clinical sexologists
topic Sexual Health
Sexual Dysfunctions
Sexual Behavior
COVID-19
Mental Health
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116120301860
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