Strong zero-field Förster resonances in K-Rb Rydberg systems

We study resonant dipole-dipole coupling and the associated van der Waals energy shifts in Rydberg excited atomic rubidium and potassium and investigate Förster resonances between interspecies pair states. A comprehensive survey over experimentally accessible pair state combinations reveals multiple...

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Main Authors: J. Susanne Otto, Niels Kjærgaard, Amita B. Deb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-09-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033474
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author J. Susanne Otto
Niels Kjærgaard
Amita B. Deb
author_facet J. Susanne Otto
Niels Kjærgaard
Amita B. Deb
author_sort J. Susanne Otto
collection DOAJ
description We study resonant dipole-dipole coupling and the associated van der Waals energy shifts in Rydberg excited atomic rubidium and potassium and investigate Förster resonances between interspecies pair states. A comprehensive survey over experimentally accessible pair state combinations reveals multiple candidates with small Förster defects. We crucially identify the existence of an ultrastrong, “low” electric field K-Rb Förster resonance with an extremely large zero-field crossover distance exceeding 100μm between the van der Waals regime and the resonant regime. This resonance allows for a strong interaction over a wide range of distances and by investigating its dependence on the strength and orientation of external fields we show this to be largely isotropic. As a result, the resonance offers a highly favorable setting for studying long-range resonant excitation transfer and entanglement generation between atomic ensembles in a flexible geometry. The two-species K-Rb system establishes a unique way of realizing a Rydberg single-photon optical transistor with a high input photon rate and we specifically investigate an experimental scheme with two separate ensembles.
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spelling doaj.art-e6f10e5b705a4529b77db6c5a145f6292024-04-12T17:01:08ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-09-012303347410.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033474Strong zero-field Förster resonances in K-Rb Rydberg systemsJ. Susanne OttoNiels KjærgaardAmita B. DebWe study resonant dipole-dipole coupling and the associated van der Waals energy shifts in Rydberg excited atomic rubidium and potassium and investigate Förster resonances between interspecies pair states. A comprehensive survey over experimentally accessible pair state combinations reveals multiple candidates with small Förster defects. We crucially identify the existence of an ultrastrong, “low” electric field K-Rb Förster resonance with an extremely large zero-field crossover distance exceeding 100μm between the van der Waals regime and the resonant regime. This resonance allows for a strong interaction over a wide range of distances and by investigating its dependence on the strength and orientation of external fields we show this to be largely isotropic. As a result, the resonance offers a highly favorable setting for studying long-range resonant excitation transfer and entanglement generation between atomic ensembles in a flexible geometry. The two-species K-Rb system establishes a unique way of realizing a Rydberg single-photon optical transistor with a high input photon rate and we specifically investigate an experimental scheme with two separate ensembles.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033474
spellingShingle J. Susanne Otto
Niels Kjærgaard
Amita B. Deb
Strong zero-field Förster resonances in K-Rb Rydberg systems
Physical Review Research
title Strong zero-field Förster resonances in K-Rb Rydberg systems
title_full Strong zero-field Förster resonances in K-Rb Rydberg systems
title_fullStr Strong zero-field Förster resonances in K-Rb Rydberg systems
title_full_unstemmed Strong zero-field Förster resonances in K-Rb Rydberg systems
title_short Strong zero-field Förster resonances in K-Rb Rydberg systems
title_sort strong zero field forster resonances in k rb rydberg systems
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033474
work_keys_str_mv AT jsusanneotto strongzerofieldforsterresonancesinkrbrydbergsystems
AT nielskjærgaard strongzerofieldforsterresonancesinkrbrydbergsystems
AT amitabdeb strongzerofieldforsterresonancesinkrbrydbergsystems