Feeling of hand deformation as a monkey's hand: an experiment on a visual body with discomfort and its algebraic analysis

While there are many studies in which body ownership can be transferred to a virtual body, there are few experimental studies of how subjects feel about their own bodies being deformed since a real body cannot be deformed. Here, we propose such an experimental setup, in which a twisted hand is diago...

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Main Authors: Yang Ruijia, Hirokazu Sakura, Yukio-Pegio Gunji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.975597/full
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author Yang Ruijia
Hirokazu Sakura
Yukio-Pegio Gunji
author_facet Yang Ruijia
Hirokazu Sakura
Yukio-Pegio Gunji
author_sort Yang Ruijia
collection DOAJ
description While there are many studies in which body ownership can be transferred to a virtual body, there are few experimental studies of how subjects feel about their own bodies being deformed since a real body cannot be deformed. Here, we propose such an experimental setup, in which a twisted hand is diagonally viewed from behind, which is called a “monkey's hand.” Although the subject cannot see the thumb hidden behind his or her arm, he or she feels that the monkey's hand has an ambiguous thumb that functionally never exists but structurally exists. This ambiguity is consistent with experimental results on proprioceptive drift, by which the deformation of the hand is measured. The ambiguity of the presence and absence of the thumb is finally analyzed with a specific algebraic structure called a lattice. This can help us understand disownership as being different from the absence of ownership.
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spelling doaj.art-e6f113ce816d4423981c121ec55f4ff02023-07-10T07:55:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2023-07-011710.3389/fnins.2023.975597975597Feeling of hand deformation as a monkey's hand: an experiment on a visual body with discomfort and its algebraic analysisYang RuijiaHirokazu SakuraYukio-Pegio GunjiWhile there are many studies in which body ownership can be transferred to a virtual body, there are few experimental studies of how subjects feel about their own bodies being deformed since a real body cannot be deformed. Here, we propose such an experimental setup, in which a twisted hand is diagonally viewed from behind, which is called a “monkey's hand.” Although the subject cannot see the thumb hidden behind his or her arm, he or she feels that the monkey's hand has an ambiguous thumb that functionally never exists but structurally exists. This ambiguity is consistent with experimental results on proprioceptive drift, by which the deformation of the hand is measured. The ambiguity of the presence and absence of the thumb is finally analyzed with a specific algebraic structure called a lattice. This can help us understand disownership as being different from the absence of ownership.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.975597/fullsense of ownershipbody imagebody deformationrough setlattice
spellingShingle Yang Ruijia
Hirokazu Sakura
Yukio-Pegio Gunji
Feeling of hand deformation as a monkey's hand: an experiment on a visual body with discomfort and its algebraic analysis
Frontiers in Neuroscience
sense of ownership
body image
body deformation
rough set
lattice
title Feeling of hand deformation as a monkey's hand: an experiment on a visual body with discomfort and its algebraic analysis
title_full Feeling of hand deformation as a monkey's hand: an experiment on a visual body with discomfort and its algebraic analysis
title_fullStr Feeling of hand deformation as a monkey's hand: an experiment on a visual body with discomfort and its algebraic analysis
title_full_unstemmed Feeling of hand deformation as a monkey's hand: an experiment on a visual body with discomfort and its algebraic analysis
title_short Feeling of hand deformation as a monkey's hand: an experiment on a visual body with discomfort and its algebraic analysis
title_sort feeling of hand deformation as a monkey s hand an experiment on a visual body with discomfort and its algebraic analysis
topic sense of ownership
body image
body deformation
rough set
lattice
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.975597/full
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AT yukiopegiogunji feelingofhanddeformationasamonkeyshandanexperimentonavisualbodywithdiscomfortanditsalgebraicanalysis