An Integrated Network, RNA Sequencing, and Experiment Pharmacology Approach Reveals the Active Component, Potential Target, and Mechanism of Gelsemium elegans in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer

In this study, a combination of network pharmacology, bioinformatics analysis, molecular docking and transcriptomics was used to investigate the active ingredient and potential target of Gelsemium elegans in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Koumine was screened as the active component by targetin...

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Main Authors: Lin Wang, Hai-li Xu, Jing-wei Liang, Ying-ying Ding, Fan-hao Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2020.616628/full
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author Lin Wang
Hai-li Xu
Jing-wei Liang
Ying-ying Ding
Fan-hao Meng
author_facet Lin Wang
Hai-li Xu
Jing-wei Liang
Ying-ying Ding
Fan-hao Meng
author_sort Lin Wang
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a combination of network pharmacology, bioinformatics analysis, molecular docking and transcriptomics was used to investigate the active ingredient and potential target of Gelsemium elegans in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Koumine was screened as the active component by targeting PDK1 through network pharmacology and reverse docking. RNA-Seq, enrichment analysis and validation experiment were then further employed to reveal koumine might function in inhibiting Akt/mTOR/HK2 pathway to regulate cell glycolysis and detachment of HK2 from mitochondria and VDAC-1 to activate cell apoptosis both in vitro and in vivo. In the present study, we provide a systematical approach for the identification of effective ingredient and potential target of herbal medicine. Our results have important implication for the intensive study of koumine as novel anticancer agents for colorectal cancer and could be supportive in its further structural modification.
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spelling doaj.art-e6f4139ee6bf479586f06a47c2910f062022-12-21T23:48:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2020-12-011010.3389/fonc.2020.616628616628An Integrated Network, RNA Sequencing, and Experiment Pharmacology Approach Reveals the Active Component, Potential Target, and Mechanism of Gelsemium elegans in the Treatment of Colorectal CancerLin WangHai-li XuJing-wei LiangYing-ying DingFan-hao MengIn this study, a combination of network pharmacology, bioinformatics analysis, molecular docking and transcriptomics was used to investigate the active ingredient and potential target of Gelsemium elegans in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Koumine was screened as the active component by targeting PDK1 through network pharmacology and reverse docking. RNA-Seq, enrichment analysis and validation experiment were then further employed to reveal koumine might function in inhibiting Akt/mTOR/HK2 pathway to regulate cell glycolysis and detachment of HK2 from mitochondria and VDAC-1 to activate cell apoptosis both in vitro and in vivo. In the present study, we provide a systematical approach for the identification of effective ingredient and potential target of herbal medicine. Our results have important implication for the intensive study of koumine as novel anticancer agents for colorectal cancer and could be supportive in its further structural modification.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2020.616628/fullGelsemium eleganskouminePDK1Akt/mTOR/HK2glycolysis
spellingShingle Lin Wang
Hai-li Xu
Jing-wei Liang
Ying-ying Ding
Fan-hao Meng
An Integrated Network, RNA Sequencing, and Experiment Pharmacology Approach Reveals the Active Component, Potential Target, and Mechanism of Gelsemium elegans in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
Frontiers in Oncology
Gelsemium elegans
koumine
PDK1
Akt/mTOR/HK2
glycolysis
title An Integrated Network, RNA Sequencing, and Experiment Pharmacology Approach Reveals the Active Component, Potential Target, and Mechanism of Gelsemium elegans in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
title_full An Integrated Network, RNA Sequencing, and Experiment Pharmacology Approach Reveals the Active Component, Potential Target, and Mechanism of Gelsemium elegans in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
title_fullStr An Integrated Network, RNA Sequencing, and Experiment Pharmacology Approach Reveals the Active Component, Potential Target, and Mechanism of Gelsemium elegans in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
title_full_unstemmed An Integrated Network, RNA Sequencing, and Experiment Pharmacology Approach Reveals the Active Component, Potential Target, and Mechanism of Gelsemium elegans in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
title_short An Integrated Network, RNA Sequencing, and Experiment Pharmacology Approach Reveals the Active Component, Potential Target, and Mechanism of Gelsemium elegans in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
title_sort integrated network rna sequencing and experiment pharmacology approach reveals the active component potential target and mechanism of gelsemium elegans in the treatment of colorectal cancer
topic Gelsemium elegans
koumine
PDK1
Akt/mTOR/HK2
glycolysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2020.616628/full
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