A simple formulation for early-stage cost estimation of building construction projects

This study is aimed at improving a formula that enables easy, correct, and fast estimation of an Early-Stage Cost of Buildings (ESCE). This formula, enabling estimation of ESCE, was developed by the authors based on artificial neural networks and gene expression programming. A quantity survey was co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Esra Dobrucali, Ismail Hakki Demir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Association of Civil Engineers 2021-09-01
Series:Građevinar
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.14256/JCE.3013.2020