Nutritional Strategies to Improve Meat Quality and Composition in the Challenging Conditions of Broiler Production: A Review

Poultry meat is becoming one of the most important animal protein sources for human beings in terms of health benefits, cost, and production efficiency. Effective genetic selection and nutritional programs have dramatically increased meat yield and broiler production efficiency. However, modern prac...

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Main Authors: Janghan Choi, Byungwhi Kong, Brian C. Bowker, Hong Zhuang, Woo Kyun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/8/1386
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author Janghan Choi
Byungwhi Kong
Brian C. Bowker
Hong Zhuang
Woo Kyun Kim
author_facet Janghan Choi
Byungwhi Kong
Brian C. Bowker
Hong Zhuang
Woo Kyun Kim
author_sort Janghan Choi
collection DOAJ
description Poultry meat is becoming one of the most important animal protein sources for human beings in terms of health benefits, cost, and production efficiency. Effective genetic selection and nutritional programs have dramatically increased meat yield and broiler production efficiency. However, modern practices in broiler production result in unfavorable meat quality and body composition due to a diverse range of challenging conditions, including bacterial and parasitic infection, heat stress, and the consumption of mycotoxin and oxidized oils. Numerous studies have demonstrated that appropriate nutritional interventions have improved the meat quality and body composition of broiler chickens. Modulating nutritional composition [e.g., energy and crude protein (CP) levels] and amino acids (AA) levels has altered the meat quality and body composition of broiler chickens. The supplementation of bioactive compounds, such as vitamins, probiotics, prebiotics, exogenous enzymes, plant polyphenol compounds, and organic acids, has improved meat quality and changed the body composition of broiler chickens.
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spelling doaj.art-e6f67316fe0a4c899798305da8d00cba2023-11-17T18:01:05ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-04-01138138610.3390/ani13081386Nutritional Strategies to Improve Meat Quality and Composition in the Challenging Conditions of Broiler Production: A ReviewJanghan Choi0Byungwhi Kong1Brian C. Bowker2Hong Zhuang3Woo Kyun Kim4US National Poultry Research Center, USDA-ARS, Athens, GA 30605, USAUS National Poultry Research Center, USDA-ARS, Athens, GA 30605, USAUS National Poultry Research Center, USDA-ARS, Athens, GA 30605, USAUS National Poultry Research Center, USDA-ARS, Athens, GA 30605, USADepartment of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USAPoultry meat is becoming one of the most important animal protein sources for human beings in terms of health benefits, cost, and production efficiency. Effective genetic selection and nutritional programs have dramatically increased meat yield and broiler production efficiency. However, modern practices in broiler production result in unfavorable meat quality and body composition due to a diverse range of challenging conditions, including bacterial and parasitic infection, heat stress, and the consumption of mycotoxin and oxidized oils. Numerous studies have demonstrated that appropriate nutritional interventions have improved the meat quality and body composition of broiler chickens. Modulating nutritional composition [e.g., energy and crude protein (CP) levels] and amino acids (AA) levels has altered the meat quality and body composition of broiler chickens. The supplementation of bioactive compounds, such as vitamins, probiotics, prebiotics, exogenous enzymes, plant polyphenol compounds, and organic acids, has improved meat quality and changed the body composition of broiler chickens.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/8/1386broilersmeat qualitymeat compositionfeed compositionbioactive compoundsplant polyphenol compounds
spellingShingle Janghan Choi
Byungwhi Kong
Brian C. Bowker
Hong Zhuang
Woo Kyun Kim
Nutritional Strategies to Improve Meat Quality and Composition in the Challenging Conditions of Broiler Production: A Review
Animals
broilers
meat quality
meat composition
feed composition
bioactive compounds
plant polyphenol compounds
title Nutritional Strategies to Improve Meat Quality and Composition in the Challenging Conditions of Broiler Production: A Review
title_full Nutritional Strategies to Improve Meat Quality and Composition in the Challenging Conditions of Broiler Production: A Review
title_fullStr Nutritional Strategies to Improve Meat Quality and Composition in the Challenging Conditions of Broiler Production: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional Strategies to Improve Meat Quality and Composition in the Challenging Conditions of Broiler Production: A Review
title_short Nutritional Strategies to Improve Meat Quality and Composition in the Challenging Conditions of Broiler Production: A Review
title_sort nutritional strategies to improve meat quality and composition in the challenging conditions of broiler production a review
topic broilers
meat quality
meat composition
feed composition
bioactive compounds
plant polyphenol compounds
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/8/1386
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