Incoherent Interference Detection and Mitigation for Millimeter-Wave FMCW Radars

Current automotive radar technology is almost exclusively implemented using frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar in the millimeter wave bands. Unfortunately, incoherent interference is becoming a serious problem due to the increasing number of automotive radars in dense traffic situation...

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Main Authors: Zhihuo Xu, Shuaikang Xue, Yuexia Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/19/4817
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author Zhihuo Xu
Shuaikang Xue
Yuexia Wang
author_facet Zhihuo Xu
Shuaikang Xue
Yuexia Wang
author_sort Zhihuo Xu
collection DOAJ
description Current automotive radar technology is almost exclusively implemented using frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar in the millimeter wave bands. Unfortunately, incoherent interference is becoming a serious problem due to the increasing number of automotive radars in dense traffic situations. To address this issue, this article presents a sparsity-based technique for mitigating the incoherent interference between FMCW radars. First, a low-pass filter-based technique is developed to detect the envelope of the interference. Next, the labeled regions where interference is present are considered as missing data. In this way, the problem of mitigating interference is further formulated as the restoration of the echo using L1 norm-regularized least squares. Finally, the alternating direction method of the multipliers-based technique is applied to restore the radar echoes. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effective performance of the proposed approach. Compared to state-of-the-art interference mitigation methods, the proposed method remarkably improves the quality of radar targets.
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spelling doaj.art-e6f94d3e2a1645ce9ab77ed9e27eba862023-11-23T21:39:10ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-09-011419481710.3390/rs14194817Incoherent Interference Detection and Mitigation for Millimeter-Wave FMCW RadarsZhihuo Xu0Shuaikang Xue1Yuexia Wang2Radar Remote Sensing Group, School of Transportation, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaRadar Remote Sensing Group, School of Transportation, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaRadar Remote Sensing Group, School of Transportation, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaCurrent automotive radar technology is almost exclusively implemented using frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar in the millimeter wave bands. Unfortunately, incoherent interference is becoming a serious problem due to the increasing number of automotive radars in dense traffic situations. To address this issue, this article presents a sparsity-based technique for mitigating the incoherent interference between FMCW radars. First, a low-pass filter-based technique is developed to detect the envelope of the interference. Next, the labeled regions where interference is present are considered as missing data. In this way, the problem of mitigating interference is further formulated as the restoration of the echo using L1 norm-regularized least squares. Finally, the alternating direction method of the multipliers-based technique is applied to restore the radar echoes. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effective performance of the proposed approach. Compared to state-of-the-art interference mitigation methods, the proposed method remarkably improves the quality of radar targets.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/19/4817millimeter-wave radarfrequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW)incoherent interferencesparse optimization
spellingShingle Zhihuo Xu
Shuaikang Xue
Yuexia Wang
Incoherent Interference Detection and Mitigation for Millimeter-Wave FMCW Radars
Remote Sensing
millimeter-wave radar
frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW)
incoherent interference
sparse optimization
title Incoherent Interference Detection and Mitigation for Millimeter-Wave FMCW Radars
title_full Incoherent Interference Detection and Mitigation for Millimeter-Wave FMCW Radars
title_fullStr Incoherent Interference Detection and Mitigation for Millimeter-Wave FMCW Radars
title_full_unstemmed Incoherent Interference Detection and Mitigation for Millimeter-Wave FMCW Radars
title_short Incoherent Interference Detection and Mitigation for Millimeter-Wave FMCW Radars
title_sort incoherent interference detection and mitigation for millimeter wave fmcw radars
topic millimeter-wave radar
frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW)
incoherent interference
sparse optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/19/4817
work_keys_str_mv AT zhihuoxu incoherentinterferencedetectionandmitigationformillimeterwavefmcwradars
AT shuaikangxue incoherentinterferencedetectionandmitigationformillimeterwavefmcwradars
AT yuexiawang incoherentinterferencedetectionandmitigationformillimeterwavefmcwradars