Fulminant endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Brucella melitensis, a case report

Key Clinical Message Ocular brucellosis is a potential cause of endogenous endophthalmitis in endemic areas, which can be associated with sight‐threatening complications. Abstract To report a patient with unusual fulminant endogenous endophthalmitis due to Brucella melitensis. A 25‐year‐old woman wi...

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Main Authors: Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini, Mohammad Baghi, Mohamadreza Ansari Astaneh, Mehrdad Motamed Shariati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-11-01
Series:Clinical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.8200
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author Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini
Mohammad Baghi
Mohamadreza Ansari Astaneh
Mehrdad Motamed Shariati
author_facet Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini
Mohammad Baghi
Mohamadreza Ansari Astaneh
Mehrdad Motamed Shariati
author_sort Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini
collection DOAJ
description Key Clinical Message Ocular brucellosis is a potential cause of endogenous endophthalmitis in endemic areas, which can be associated with sight‐threatening complications. Abstract To report a patient with unusual fulminant endogenous endophthalmitis due to Brucella melitensis. A 25‐year‐old woman with a history of fever and right shoulder pain from 4 months ago and a positive Wright test presented with acute panuveitis in her right eye. All laboratory tests were unremarkable except for the positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test of the vitreous sample for B. melitensis. Despite the therapeutic efforts, including multiple vitreoretinal surgeries, and intravitreal and systemic antibiotics, the patient's final follow‐up examination after 6 months revealed hand motion vision, hypotonia, and pre‐phthisis bulbi status. The fellow eye was entirely normal. Brucella endogenous endophthalmitis can be fulminant and result in poor visual outcomes. It is suggested to consider ocular brucellosis as a potential cause of endogenous endophthalmitis in endemic areas.
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spelling doaj.art-e6fcdcd3c606472aa38091bc8a8252f42023-11-28T04:14:45ZengWileyClinical Case Reports2050-09042023-11-011111n/an/a10.1002/ccr3.8200Fulminant endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Brucella melitensis, a case reportSeyedeh Maryam Hosseini0Mohammad Baghi1Mohamadreza Ansari Astaneh2Mehrdad Motamed Shariati3Eye Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranEye Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranEye Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranEye Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranKey Clinical Message Ocular brucellosis is a potential cause of endogenous endophthalmitis in endemic areas, which can be associated with sight‐threatening complications. Abstract To report a patient with unusual fulminant endogenous endophthalmitis due to Brucella melitensis. A 25‐year‐old woman with a history of fever and right shoulder pain from 4 months ago and a positive Wright test presented with acute panuveitis in her right eye. All laboratory tests were unremarkable except for the positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test of the vitreous sample for B. melitensis. Despite the therapeutic efforts, including multiple vitreoretinal surgeries, and intravitreal and systemic antibiotics, the patient's final follow‐up examination after 6 months revealed hand motion vision, hypotonia, and pre‐phthisis bulbi status. The fellow eye was entirely normal. Brucella endogenous endophthalmitis can be fulminant and result in poor visual outcomes. It is suggested to consider ocular brucellosis as a potential cause of endogenous endophthalmitis in endemic areas.https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.8200Brucella melitensisbrucellosisendogenous endophthalmitispanuveitis
spellingShingle Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini
Mohammad Baghi
Mohamadreza Ansari Astaneh
Mehrdad Motamed Shariati
Fulminant endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Brucella melitensis, a case report
Clinical Case Reports
Brucella melitensis
brucellosis
endogenous endophthalmitis
panuveitis
title Fulminant endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Brucella melitensis, a case report
title_full Fulminant endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Brucella melitensis, a case report
title_fullStr Fulminant endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Brucella melitensis, a case report
title_full_unstemmed Fulminant endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Brucella melitensis, a case report
title_short Fulminant endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Brucella melitensis, a case report
title_sort fulminant endogenous endophthalmitis caused by brucella melitensis a case report
topic Brucella melitensis
brucellosis
endogenous endophthalmitis
panuveitis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.8200
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AT mohamadrezaansariastaneh fulminantendogenousendophthalmitiscausedbybrucellamelitensisacasereport
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