Intranasal delivery of Huperzine A to the brain using lactoferrin-conjugated N-trimethylated chitosan surface-modified PLGA nanoparticles for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

Qingqing Meng,1,* Aiping Wang,1,2,* Hongchen Hua,1 Ying Jiang,1 Yiyun Wang,1 Hongjie Mu,1 Zimei Wu,1 Kaoxiang Sun1 1School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai, People’s Repub...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meng QQ, Wang AP, Hua HC, Jiang Y, Wang YY, Mu HJ, Wu ZM, Sun KX
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2018-02-01
Series:International Journal of Nanomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/intranasal-delivery-of-huperzine-a-to-the-brain-using-lactoferrin-conj-peer-reviewed-article-IJN
_version_ 1818852907874779136
author Meng QQ
Wang AP
Hua HC
Jiang Y
Wang YY
Mu HJ
Wu ZM
Sun KX
author_facet Meng QQ
Wang AP
Hua HC
Jiang Y
Wang YY
Mu HJ
Wu ZM
Sun KX
author_sort Meng QQ
collection DOAJ
description Qingqing Meng,1,* Aiping Wang,1,2,* Hongchen Hua,1 Ying Jiang,1 Yiyun Wang,1 Hongjie Mu,1 Zimei Wu,1 Kaoxiang Sun1 1School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai, People’s Republic of China; 2State Key Laboratory of Long-Acting and Targeting Drug Delivery System, Shandong Luye Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Yantai, People’s Republic of China *These authors contributed equally to this work Background: Safe and effective delivery of therapeutic drugs to the brain is important for successful therapy of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).Purpose: To develop Huperzine A (HupA)-loaded, mucoadhesive and targeted polylactide-co-glycoside (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) with surface modification by lactoferrin (Lf)-conjugated N-trimethylated chitosan (TMC) (HupA Lf-TMC NPs) for efficient intranasal delivery of HupA to the brain for AD treatment.Methods: HupA Lf-TMC NPs were prepared using the emulsion–solvent evaporation method and optimized using the Box–Behnken design. The particle size, zeta potential, drug entrapment efficiency, adhesion and in vitro release behavior were investigated. The cellular uptake was investigated by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. MTT assay was used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of the NPs. In vivo imaging system was used to investigate brain targeting effect of NPs after intranasal administration. The biodistribution of Hup-A NPs after intranasal administration was determined by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry.Results: Optimized HupA Lf-TMC NPs had a particle size of 153.2±13.7 nm, polydispersity index of 0.229±0.078, zeta potential of +35.6±5.2 mV, drug entrapment efficiency of 73.8%±5.7%, and sustained release in vitro over a 48 h period. Adsorption of mucin onto Lf-TMC NPs was 86.9%±1.8%, which was significantly higher than that onto PLGA NPs (32.1%±2.5%). HupA Lf-TMC NPs showed lower toxicity in the 16HBE cell line compared with HupA solution. Qualitative and quantitative cellular uptake experiments indicated that accumulation of Lf-TMC NPs was higher than nontargeted analogs in 16HBE and SH-SY5Y cells. In vivo imaging results showed that Lf-TMC NPs exhibited a higher fluorescence intensity in the brain and a longer residence time than nontargeted NPs. After intranasal administration, Lf-TMC NPs facilitated the distribution of HupA in the brain, and the values of the drug targeting index in the mouse olfactory bulb, cerebrum (with hippocampus removal), cerebellum, and hippocampus were about 2.0, 1.6, 1.9, and 1.9, respectively.Conclusion: Lf-TMC NPs have good sustained-release effect, adhesion and targeting ability, and have a broad application prospect as a nasal drug delivery carrier. Keywords: Huperzine A, lactoferrin, N-trimethyl chitosan, nose-to-brain, nanoparticles, Alzheimer’s disease
first_indexed 2024-12-19T07:28:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e700084b8dba4f0b9538887c16cd6d7a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1178-2013
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T07:28:23Z
publishDate 2018-02-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series International Journal of Nanomedicine
spelling doaj.art-e700084b8dba4f0b9538887c16cd6d7a2022-12-21T20:30:47ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Nanomedicine1178-20132018-02-01Volume 1370571836640Intranasal delivery of Huperzine A to the brain using lactoferrin-conjugated N-trimethylated chitosan surface-modified PLGA nanoparticles for treatment of Alzheimer’s diseaseMeng QQWang APHua HCJiang YWang YYMu HJWu ZMSun KXQingqing Meng,1,* Aiping Wang,1,2,* Hongchen Hua,1 Ying Jiang,1 Yiyun Wang,1 Hongjie Mu,1 Zimei Wu,1 Kaoxiang Sun1 1School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai, People’s Republic of China; 2State Key Laboratory of Long-Acting and Targeting Drug Delivery System, Shandong Luye Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Yantai, People’s Republic of China *These authors contributed equally to this work Background: Safe and effective delivery of therapeutic drugs to the brain is important for successful therapy of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).Purpose: To develop Huperzine A (HupA)-loaded, mucoadhesive and targeted polylactide-co-glycoside (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) with surface modification by lactoferrin (Lf)-conjugated N-trimethylated chitosan (TMC) (HupA Lf-TMC NPs) for efficient intranasal delivery of HupA to the brain for AD treatment.Methods: HupA Lf-TMC NPs were prepared using the emulsion–solvent evaporation method and optimized using the Box–Behnken design. The particle size, zeta potential, drug entrapment efficiency, adhesion and in vitro release behavior were investigated. The cellular uptake was investigated by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. MTT assay was used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of the NPs. In vivo imaging system was used to investigate brain targeting effect of NPs after intranasal administration. The biodistribution of Hup-A NPs after intranasal administration was determined by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry.Results: Optimized HupA Lf-TMC NPs had a particle size of 153.2±13.7 nm, polydispersity index of 0.229±0.078, zeta potential of +35.6±5.2 mV, drug entrapment efficiency of 73.8%±5.7%, and sustained release in vitro over a 48 h period. Adsorption of mucin onto Lf-TMC NPs was 86.9%±1.8%, which was significantly higher than that onto PLGA NPs (32.1%±2.5%). HupA Lf-TMC NPs showed lower toxicity in the 16HBE cell line compared with HupA solution. Qualitative and quantitative cellular uptake experiments indicated that accumulation of Lf-TMC NPs was higher than nontargeted analogs in 16HBE and SH-SY5Y cells. In vivo imaging results showed that Lf-TMC NPs exhibited a higher fluorescence intensity in the brain and a longer residence time than nontargeted NPs. After intranasal administration, Lf-TMC NPs facilitated the distribution of HupA in the brain, and the values of the drug targeting index in the mouse olfactory bulb, cerebrum (with hippocampus removal), cerebellum, and hippocampus were about 2.0, 1.6, 1.9, and 1.9, respectively.Conclusion: Lf-TMC NPs have good sustained-release effect, adhesion and targeting ability, and have a broad application prospect as a nasal drug delivery carrier. Keywords: Huperzine A, lactoferrin, N-trimethyl chitosan, nose-to-brain, nanoparticles, Alzheimer’s diseasehttps://www.dovepress.com/intranasal-delivery-of-huperzine-a-to-the-brain-using-lactoferrin-conj-peer-reviewed-article-IJNHuperzine AlactoferrinN-trimethyl chitosannose-to-brainnanoparticlesAlzheimer’s disease
spellingShingle Meng QQ
Wang AP
Hua HC
Jiang Y
Wang YY
Mu HJ
Wu ZM
Sun KX
Intranasal delivery of Huperzine A to the brain using lactoferrin-conjugated N-trimethylated chitosan surface-modified PLGA nanoparticles for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
International Journal of Nanomedicine
Huperzine A
lactoferrin
N-trimethyl chitosan
nose-to-brain
nanoparticles
Alzheimer’s disease
title Intranasal delivery of Huperzine A to the brain using lactoferrin-conjugated N-trimethylated chitosan surface-modified PLGA nanoparticles for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
title_full Intranasal delivery of Huperzine A to the brain using lactoferrin-conjugated N-trimethylated chitosan surface-modified PLGA nanoparticles for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
title_fullStr Intranasal delivery of Huperzine A to the brain using lactoferrin-conjugated N-trimethylated chitosan surface-modified PLGA nanoparticles for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Intranasal delivery of Huperzine A to the brain using lactoferrin-conjugated N-trimethylated chitosan surface-modified PLGA nanoparticles for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
title_short Intranasal delivery of Huperzine A to the brain using lactoferrin-conjugated N-trimethylated chitosan surface-modified PLGA nanoparticles for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
title_sort intranasal delivery of huperzine a to the brain using lactoferrin conjugated n trimethylated chitosan surface modified plga nanoparticles for treatment of alzheimer rsquo s disease
topic Huperzine A
lactoferrin
N-trimethyl chitosan
nose-to-brain
nanoparticles
Alzheimer’s disease
url https://www.dovepress.com/intranasal-delivery-of-huperzine-a-to-the-brain-using-lactoferrin-conj-peer-reviewed-article-IJN
work_keys_str_mv AT mengqq intranasaldeliveryofhuperzineatothebrainusinglactoferrinconjugatedntrimethylatedchitosansurfacemodifiedplgananoparticlesfortreatmentofalzheimerrsquosdisease
AT wangap intranasaldeliveryofhuperzineatothebrainusinglactoferrinconjugatedntrimethylatedchitosansurfacemodifiedplgananoparticlesfortreatmentofalzheimerrsquosdisease
AT huahc intranasaldeliveryofhuperzineatothebrainusinglactoferrinconjugatedntrimethylatedchitosansurfacemodifiedplgananoparticlesfortreatmentofalzheimerrsquosdisease
AT jiangy intranasaldeliveryofhuperzineatothebrainusinglactoferrinconjugatedntrimethylatedchitosansurfacemodifiedplgananoparticlesfortreatmentofalzheimerrsquosdisease
AT wangyy intranasaldeliveryofhuperzineatothebrainusinglactoferrinconjugatedntrimethylatedchitosansurfacemodifiedplgananoparticlesfortreatmentofalzheimerrsquosdisease
AT muhj intranasaldeliveryofhuperzineatothebrainusinglactoferrinconjugatedntrimethylatedchitosansurfacemodifiedplgananoparticlesfortreatmentofalzheimerrsquosdisease
AT wuzm intranasaldeliveryofhuperzineatothebrainusinglactoferrinconjugatedntrimethylatedchitosansurfacemodifiedplgananoparticlesfortreatmentofalzheimerrsquosdisease
AT sunkx intranasaldeliveryofhuperzineatothebrainusinglactoferrinconjugatedntrimethylatedchitosansurfacemodifiedplgananoparticlesfortreatmentofalzheimerrsquosdisease