Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery Mode
Optical microcavities are known for their strongly enhanced light–matter interactions. Whispering gallery mode (WGM) microresonators have important applications in nonlinear optics, single-mode output, and biosensing. However, there are few studies on resonance modes in the ultraviolet spectrum beca...
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MDPI AG
2024-03-01
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author | Jiaxing Li Qiang Li Ransheng Chen Qifan Zhang Wannian Fang Kangkang Liu Feng Li Feng Yun |
author_facet | Jiaxing Li Qiang Li Ransheng Chen Qifan Zhang Wannian Fang Kangkang Liu Feng Li Feng Yun |
author_sort | Jiaxing Li |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Optical microcavities are known for their strongly enhanced light–matter interactions. Whispering gallery mode (WGM) microresonators have important applications in nonlinear optics, single-mode output, and biosensing. However, there are few studies on resonance modes in the ultraviolet spectrum because most materials with high absorption properties are in the ultraviolet band. In this study, the performance of a microdisk cavity based on boron nitride (BN) was simulated by using the Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The WGM characteristics of a single BN microdisk with different sizes were obtained, wherein the resonance modes could be regulated from 270 nm to 350 nm; additionally, a single-mode at 301.5 nm is achieved by cascading multiple BN microdisk cavities. Moreover, we found that a BN microdisk with a diameter of 2 μm has a position-independent precise sensitivity for the nanoparticle of 140 nm. This study provides new ideas for optical microcavities to achieve single-mode management and novel coronavirus size screening, such as SARS-CoV-2, in the ultraviolet region. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:57:42Z |
publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
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series | Nanomaterials |
spelling | doaj.art-e706506e6d574ae4afe128ff9b23b4362024-03-27T13:57:32ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912024-03-0114650110.3390/nano14060501Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery ModeJiaxing Li0Qiang Li1Ransheng Chen2Qifan Zhang3Wannian Fang4Kangkang Liu5Feng Li6Feng Yun7Key Laboratory of Physical Electronics and Devices for Ministry of Education and Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics & Information Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Physical Electronics and Devices for Ministry of Education and Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics & Information Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Physical Electronics and Devices for Ministry of Education and Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics & Information Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaOptical microcavities are known for their strongly enhanced light–matter interactions. Whispering gallery mode (WGM) microresonators have important applications in nonlinear optics, single-mode output, and biosensing. However, there are few studies on resonance modes in the ultraviolet spectrum because most materials with high absorption properties are in the ultraviolet band. In this study, the performance of a microdisk cavity based on boron nitride (BN) was simulated by using the Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The WGM characteristics of a single BN microdisk with different sizes were obtained, wherein the resonance modes could be regulated from 270 nm to 350 nm; additionally, a single-mode at 301.5 nm is achieved by cascading multiple BN microdisk cavities. Moreover, we found that a BN microdisk with a diameter of 2 μm has a position-independent precise sensitivity for the nanoparticle of 140 nm. This study provides new ideas for optical microcavities to achieve single-mode management and novel coronavirus size screening, such as SARS-CoV-2, in the ultraviolet region.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/6/501optical microcavitiesWGMultravioletboron nitridenanoparticle detection |
spellingShingle | Jiaxing Li Qiang Li Ransheng Chen Qifan Zhang Wannian Fang Kangkang Liu Feng Li Feng Yun Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery Mode Nanomaterials optical microcavities WGM ultraviolet boron nitride nanoparticle detection |
title | Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery Mode |
title_full | Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery Mode |
title_fullStr | Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery Mode |
title_full_unstemmed | Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery Mode |
title_short | Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery Mode |
title_sort | single mode control and individual nanoparticle detection in the ultraviolet region based on boron nitride microdisk with whispering gallery mode |
topic | optical microcavities WGM ultraviolet boron nitride nanoparticle detection |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/6/501 |
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