Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery Mode

Optical microcavities are known for their strongly enhanced light–matter interactions. Whispering gallery mode (WGM) microresonators have important applications in nonlinear optics, single-mode output, and biosensing. However, there are few studies on resonance modes in the ultraviolet spectrum beca...

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Main Authors: Jiaxing Li, Qiang Li, Ransheng Chen, Qifan Zhang, Wannian Fang, Kangkang Liu, Feng Li, Feng Yun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/6/501
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author Jiaxing Li
Qiang Li
Ransheng Chen
Qifan Zhang
Wannian Fang
Kangkang Liu
Feng Li
Feng Yun
author_facet Jiaxing Li
Qiang Li
Ransheng Chen
Qifan Zhang
Wannian Fang
Kangkang Liu
Feng Li
Feng Yun
author_sort Jiaxing Li
collection DOAJ
description Optical microcavities are known for their strongly enhanced light–matter interactions. Whispering gallery mode (WGM) microresonators have important applications in nonlinear optics, single-mode output, and biosensing. However, there are few studies on resonance modes in the ultraviolet spectrum because most materials with high absorption properties are in the ultraviolet band. In this study, the performance of a microdisk cavity based on boron nitride (BN) was simulated by using the Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The WGM characteristics of a single BN microdisk with different sizes were obtained, wherein the resonance modes could be regulated from 270 nm to 350 nm; additionally, a single-mode at 301.5 nm is achieved by cascading multiple BN microdisk cavities. Moreover, we found that a BN microdisk with a diameter of 2 μm has a position-independent precise sensitivity for the nanoparticle of 140 nm. This study provides new ideas for optical microcavities to achieve single-mode management and novel coronavirus size screening, such as SARS-CoV-2, in the ultraviolet region.
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spelling doaj.art-e706506e6d574ae4afe128ff9b23b4362024-03-27T13:57:32ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912024-03-0114650110.3390/nano14060501Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery ModeJiaxing Li0Qiang Li1Ransheng Chen2Qifan Zhang3Wannian Fang4Kangkang Liu5Feng Li6Feng Yun7Key Laboratory of Physical Electronics and Devices for Ministry of Education and Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics & Information Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Physical Electronics and Devices for Ministry of Education and Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics & Information Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Physical Electronics and Devices for Ministry of Education and Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics & Information Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaOptical microcavities are known for their strongly enhanced light–matter interactions. Whispering gallery mode (WGM) microresonators have important applications in nonlinear optics, single-mode output, and biosensing. However, there are few studies on resonance modes in the ultraviolet spectrum because most materials with high absorption properties are in the ultraviolet band. In this study, the performance of a microdisk cavity based on boron nitride (BN) was simulated by using the Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The WGM characteristics of a single BN microdisk with different sizes were obtained, wherein the resonance modes could be regulated from 270 nm to 350 nm; additionally, a single-mode at 301.5 nm is achieved by cascading multiple BN microdisk cavities. Moreover, we found that a BN microdisk with a diameter of 2 μm has a position-independent precise sensitivity for the nanoparticle of 140 nm. This study provides new ideas for optical microcavities to achieve single-mode management and novel coronavirus size screening, such as SARS-CoV-2, in the ultraviolet region.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/6/501optical microcavitiesWGMultravioletboron nitridenanoparticle detection
spellingShingle Jiaxing Li
Qiang Li
Ransheng Chen
Qifan Zhang
Wannian Fang
Kangkang Liu
Feng Li
Feng Yun
Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery Mode
Nanomaterials
optical microcavities
WGM
ultraviolet
boron nitride
nanoparticle detection
title Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery Mode
title_full Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery Mode
title_fullStr Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery Mode
title_full_unstemmed Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery Mode
title_short Single-Mode Control and Individual Nanoparticle Detection in the Ultraviolet Region Based on Boron Nitride Microdisk with Whispering Gallery Mode
title_sort single mode control and individual nanoparticle detection in the ultraviolet region based on boron nitride microdisk with whispering gallery mode
topic optical microcavities
WGM
ultraviolet
boron nitride
nanoparticle detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/6/501
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