Shouting in the Kenyan Space: Can Spaceteam ESL Improve L2 Learners’ Oral Reading Fluency?

This study examined the effects of Spaceteam ESL, a digital shouting game, on the development of oral reading fluency (ORF) among 71 English as a second language (ESL) students in three primary and secondary schools in Mombasa, Kenya. Following a mixed-methods approach for data collection and analy...

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Main Authors: Walcir Cardoso, David Waddington, Anne-Marie Sénécal, Enos Kiforo, Linah Anyango, Dickson K. Karanja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Canadian Network for Innovation in Education (CNIE) 2022-05-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjlt.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/view/27964
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author Walcir Cardoso
David Waddington
Anne-Marie Sénécal
Enos Kiforo
Linah Anyango
Dickson K. Karanja
author_facet Walcir Cardoso
David Waddington
Anne-Marie Sénécal
Enos Kiforo
Linah Anyango
Dickson K. Karanja
author_sort Walcir Cardoso
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the effects of Spaceteam ESL, a digital shouting game, on the development of oral reading fluency (ORF) among 71 English as a second language (ESL) students in three primary and secondary schools in Mombasa, Kenya. Following a mixed-methods approach for data collection and analysis, we pre-tested and post-tested the participants on their ability to read aloud efficiently (speed) and accurately (accuracy) in three tasks: (1) phrases extracted from the game; (2) phrases not related to the game; and (3) a short anecdote. Paired-samples t-tests results revealed that, as hypothesized, participants who played Spaceteam ESL improved their ORF on measures of speed on all tasks, possibly because of the fast-paced nature of the game. However, no significant differences were observed in terms of accuracy due to a ceiling effect: the participants had already mastered the intricacies of the letter-to-sound rules of English orthography. Overall, these findings corroborate our hypothesis that some of the affordances of Spaceteam ESL (e.g., focus on speed reading, multiple and varied opportunities for practice) could contribute to the development of some aspects of oral reading fluency.
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spelling doaj.art-e711d46f00604a0794fedb157bf400fc2022-12-22T02:34:33ZengThe Canadian Network for Innovation in Education (CNIE)Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology1499-66771499-66852022-05-0147310.21432/cjlt27964Shouting in the Kenyan Space: Can Spaceteam ESL Improve L2 Learners’ Oral Reading Fluency?Walcir Cardoso0David Waddington1Anne-Marie Sénécal2Enos Kiforo3Linah Anyango4Dickson K. Karanja5Concordia UniversityConcordia UniversityConcordia UniversityAga Khan AcademyMerishaw SchoolSacred Heart High School This study examined the effects of Spaceteam ESL, a digital shouting game, on the development of oral reading fluency (ORF) among 71 English as a second language (ESL) students in three primary and secondary schools in Mombasa, Kenya. Following a mixed-methods approach for data collection and analysis, we pre-tested and post-tested the participants on their ability to read aloud efficiently (speed) and accurately (accuracy) in three tasks: (1) phrases extracted from the game; (2) phrases not related to the game; and (3) a short anecdote. Paired-samples t-tests results revealed that, as hypothesized, participants who played Spaceteam ESL improved their ORF on measures of speed on all tasks, possibly because of the fast-paced nature of the game. However, no significant differences were observed in terms of accuracy due to a ceiling effect: the participants had already mastered the intricacies of the letter-to-sound rules of English orthography. Overall, these findings corroborate our hypothesis that some of the affordances of Spaceteam ESL (e.g., focus on speed reading, multiple and varied opportunities for practice) could contribute to the development of some aspects of oral reading fluency. https://cjlt.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/view/27964spaceteam ESLdigital gameoral reading fluencyspeed reading
spellingShingle Walcir Cardoso
David Waddington
Anne-Marie Sénécal
Enos Kiforo
Linah Anyango
Dickson K. Karanja
Shouting in the Kenyan Space: Can Spaceteam ESL Improve L2 Learners’ Oral Reading Fluency?
Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology
spaceteam ESL
digital game
oral reading fluency
speed reading
title Shouting in the Kenyan Space: Can Spaceteam ESL Improve L2 Learners’ Oral Reading Fluency?
title_full Shouting in the Kenyan Space: Can Spaceteam ESL Improve L2 Learners’ Oral Reading Fluency?
title_fullStr Shouting in the Kenyan Space: Can Spaceteam ESL Improve L2 Learners’ Oral Reading Fluency?
title_full_unstemmed Shouting in the Kenyan Space: Can Spaceteam ESL Improve L2 Learners’ Oral Reading Fluency?
title_short Shouting in the Kenyan Space: Can Spaceteam ESL Improve L2 Learners’ Oral Reading Fluency?
title_sort shouting in the kenyan space can spaceteam esl improve l2 learners oral reading fluency
topic spaceteam ESL
digital game
oral reading fluency
speed reading
url https://cjlt.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/view/27964
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