Quasi-Alliance at Play: The Curious Case of South Korea’s Aborted Withdrawal from GSOMIA in 2019

This study aims to explain why countries maintain security cooperation with a partner even though they are in the middle of severe tensions. This is experienced by the Republic of Korea (ROK), which preferred to maintain its security cooperation with Japan under the General Security of Military Info...

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Main Authors: Resi Qurrata Aini, Yandry Kurniawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2021-06-01
Series:JSP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jsp/article/view/59148
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author Resi Qurrata Aini
Yandry Kurniawan
author_facet Resi Qurrata Aini
Yandry Kurniawan
author_sort Resi Qurrata Aini
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to explain why countries maintain security cooperation with a partner even though they are in the middle of severe tensions. This is experienced by the Republic of Korea (ROK), which preferred to maintain its security cooperation with Japan under the General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA). This research utilizes the concept of abandonment fears to explain South Korea's behavior in reversing its self-declared withdrawal from GSOMIA in 2019. By conducting a deductive-qualitative research approach, this research shows that South Korea was in a position of abandonment fears—fears of being ignored by Japan—magnified by the uncertainty of US commitment. For now, South Korea considers Japan as the most likely partner choice in the region. Thus, Seoul decided to maintain the partnership with Japan within the GSOMIA framework and compromise its grievances with the latter.
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spelling doaj.art-e7134878bb4b4502a1075701f74bbae32022-12-21T18:02:25ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJSP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik1410-49462502-78832021-06-0124325326710.22146/jsp.5914830020Quasi-Alliance at Play: The Curious Case of South Korea’s Aborted Withdrawal from GSOMIA in 2019Resi Qurrata Aini0Yandry Kurniawan1Department of International Relations, FISIP, Universitas Indonesia, IndonesiaDepartment of International Relations, FISIP, Universitas Indonesia, IndonesiaThis study aims to explain why countries maintain security cooperation with a partner even though they are in the middle of severe tensions. This is experienced by the Republic of Korea (ROK), which preferred to maintain its security cooperation with Japan under the General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA). This research utilizes the concept of abandonment fears to explain South Korea's behavior in reversing its self-declared withdrawal from GSOMIA in 2019. By conducting a deductive-qualitative research approach, this research shows that South Korea was in a position of abandonment fears—fears of being ignored by Japan—magnified by the uncertainty of US commitment. For now, South Korea considers Japan as the most likely partner choice in the region. Thus, Seoul decided to maintain the partnership with Japan within the GSOMIA framework and compromise its grievances with the latter.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jsp/article/view/59148south korea-japan relationssecurity cooperationmilitary agreementquasi-allianceabandonment fears
spellingShingle Resi Qurrata Aini
Yandry Kurniawan
Quasi-Alliance at Play: The Curious Case of South Korea’s Aborted Withdrawal from GSOMIA in 2019
JSP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
south korea-japan relations
security cooperation
military agreement
quasi-alliance
abandonment fears
title Quasi-Alliance at Play: The Curious Case of South Korea’s Aborted Withdrawal from GSOMIA in 2019
title_full Quasi-Alliance at Play: The Curious Case of South Korea’s Aborted Withdrawal from GSOMIA in 2019
title_fullStr Quasi-Alliance at Play: The Curious Case of South Korea’s Aborted Withdrawal from GSOMIA in 2019
title_full_unstemmed Quasi-Alliance at Play: The Curious Case of South Korea’s Aborted Withdrawal from GSOMIA in 2019
title_short Quasi-Alliance at Play: The Curious Case of South Korea’s Aborted Withdrawal from GSOMIA in 2019
title_sort quasi alliance at play the curious case of south korea s aborted withdrawal from gsomia in 2019
topic south korea-japan relations
security cooperation
military agreement
quasi-alliance
abandonment fears
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jsp/article/view/59148
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AT yandrykurniawan quasiallianceatplaythecuriouscaseofsouthkoreasabortedwithdrawalfromgsomiain2019