How calling emerges and develops during COVID-19: a qualitative study of medical students

Abstract Introduction The presence of calling in medicine has been shown to be related to a preponderance of positive outcomes among medical students. However, only a few studies examined the antecedents of calling. Of this group, little is known about how a calling emerges and develops in a crisis...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia Xu, Baoguo Xie, Tingting Liu, Jie Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04914-w
_version_ 1797397913812336640
author Jia Xu
Baoguo Xie
Tingting Liu
Jie Li
author_facet Jia Xu
Baoguo Xie
Tingting Liu
Jie Li
author_sort Jia Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction The presence of calling in medicine has been shown to be related to a preponderance of positive outcomes among medical students. However, only a few studies examined the antecedents of calling. Of this group, little is known about how a calling emerges and develops in a crisis situation. This study examines the processes underlying the emergence and development of calling when confronted with COVID-19. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with medical students (N = 28) from China from February to March 2020. Medical students reported their experiences about the emergence of calling, its antecedents, and its outcomes in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. Results Four main themes were identified: (1) the definition of calling, (2) the trajectories of calling development, (3) the factors leading to the emergence of calling, and (4) the outcomes of the emergence of calling. Medical students conceptualized calling as both self- and other-oriented regarding serving the common good. Three calling paths were revealed: significantly enhanced, growing out of nothing, and remaining unchanged. Work sense-making and identity formation interact to facilitate the emergence of calling. The emergence of a calling affects career and study-related outcomes. Discussion Our findings advance the concept of how the calling of medical students emerges and develops in response to life events through work sense-making and identity formation. Academic institutions and medical educators could leverage these events to facilitate calling discernment among medical students.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T01:18:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e719b85f3d5340bb8b092c5d692d4f26
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1472-6920
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T01:18:05Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Medical Education
spelling doaj.art-e719b85f3d5340bb8b092c5d692d4f262023-12-10T12:22:40ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202023-12-012311910.1186/s12909-023-04914-wHow calling emerges and develops during COVID-19: a qualitative study of medical studentsJia Xu0Baoguo Xie1Tingting Liu2Jie Li3Department of Psychology, Wuhan UniversitySchool of Management, Wuhan University of TechnologyDepartment of Management, Shanghai University of International Business and EconomicsDepartment of Strategy and Organization Management, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversityAbstract Introduction The presence of calling in medicine has been shown to be related to a preponderance of positive outcomes among medical students. However, only a few studies examined the antecedents of calling. Of this group, little is known about how a calling emerges and develops in a crisis situation. This study examines the processes underlying the emergence and development of calling when confronted with COVID-19. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with medical students (N = 28) from China from February to March 2020. Medical students reported their experiences about the emergence of calling, its antecedents, and its outcomes in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. Results Four main themes were identified: (1) the definition of calling, (2) the trajectories of calling development, (3) the factors leading to the emergence of calling, and (4) the outcomes of the emergence of calling. Medical students conceptualized calling as both self- and other-oriented regarding serving the common good. Three calling paths were revealed: significantly enhanced, growing out of nothing, and remaining unchanged. Work sense-making and identity formation interact to facilitate the emergence of calling. The emergence of a calling affects career and study-related outcomes. Discussion Our findings advance the concept of how the calling of medical students emerges and develops in response to life events through work sense-making and identity formation. Academic institutions and medical educators could leverage these events to facilitate calling discernment among medical students.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04914-wCOVID-19CallingEmergenceMedical students
spellingShingle Jia Xu
Baoguo Xie
Tingting Liu
Jie Li
How calling emerges and develops during COVID-19: a qualitative study of medical students
BMC Medical Education
COVID-19
Calling
Emergence
Medical students
title How calling emerges and develops during COVID-19: a qualitative study of medical students
title_full How calling emerges and develops during COVID-19: a qualitative study of medical students
title_fullStr How calling emerges and develops during COVID-19: a qualitative study of medical students
title_full_unstemmed How calling emerges and develops during COVID-19: a qualitative study of medical students
title_short How calling emerges and develops during COVID-19: a qualitative study of medical students
title_sort how calling emerges and develops during covid 19 a qualitative study of medical students
topic COVID-19
Calling
Emergence
Medical students
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04914-w
work_keys_str_mv AT jiaxu howcallingemergesanddevelopsduringcovid19aqualitativestudyofmedicalstudents
AT baoguoxie howcallingemergesanddevelopsduringcovid19aqualitativestudyofmedicalstudents
AT tingtingliu howcallingemergesanddevelopsduringcovid19aqualitativestudyofmedicalstudents
AT jieli howcallingemergesanddevelopsduringcovid19aqualitativestudyofmedicalstudents