Activity of Liquid Smoke of Tobacco Stem Waste as An Insecticide on Spodoptera litura Fabricius Larvae
The use of chemical insecticide in crop protection around the world has resulted in disturbances of the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop for environmentally friendly insect pest management techniques such as the activity of liquid smoke made from tobacco stem waste as an insecticid...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
2016-07-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/16620 |
| _version_ | 1819026661769740288 |
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| author | Heri Prabowo Edhi Martono Witjaksono Witjaksono |
| author_facet | Heri Prabowo Edhi Martono Witjaksono Witjaksono |
| author_sort | Heri Prabowo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The use of chemical insecticide in crop protection around the world has resulted in disturbances of the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop for environmentally friendly insect pest management techniques such as the activity of liquid smoke made from tobacco stem waste as an insecticide to Spodoptera litura. Activity of liquid smoke of tobacco stem waste was carried out at the laboratory condition. The results showed that the application of liquid smoke by using the spraying method (direct method) showed better results compared to the results of feeding method (indirect method). Lethal concentration (LC) at 5 days after treatment, LC50 and LC75 values the direct method of 2.9% and 8.87%, while the indirect method of 6,99% and 21.03%. The sub lethal concentration did not cause mortality of S. litura larvae, but inhibited the growth such as indicated by lower weight of larval and pupal in treated larvae than in control. Liquid smoke of tobacco stem waste has activity as an insecticide to S. litura.
INTISARI
Penggunaan pestisida kimia dalam pengendalian hama di dunia telah menimbulkan gangguan terhadap lingkungan. Maka teknik pengendalian hama yang ramah lingkungan perlu dikembangkan, misalnya aktivitas asap cair limbah batang tembakau sebagai insektisida pada Spodoptera litura. Aktivitas asap cair limbah batang tembakau dilakukan pada kondisi laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi asap cair secara langsung (metode semprot) lebih efektif daripada tidak langsung (metode celup pakan). Lethal concentration (LC) pada 5 hari setelah perlakuan, LC50 dan LC75 pada aplikasi langsung sebesar 2,9% dan 8,87%, sedangkan pada aplikasi tidak langsung 6,99% dan 21,03%. Konsentrasi subletal tidak menyebabkan kematian S. litura tetapi mampu menghambat pertumbuhan yang diindikasikan dengan rendahnya bobot larva dan pupa S. litura. Asap cair limbah batang tembakau bersifat insektisida terhadap larva S. litura. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T05:30:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e71b79a3cf15440dbc4250d995b1c7b7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1410-1637 2548-4788 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T05:30:08Z |
| publishDate | 2016-07-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj.art-e71b79a3cf15440dbc4250d995b1c7b72022-12-21T19:14:34ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia1410-16372548-47882016-07-01201222710.22146/jpti.1662011491Activity of Liquid Smoke of Tobacco Stem Waste as An Insecticide on Spodoptera litura Fabricius LarvaeHeri Prabowo0Edhi Martono1Witjaksono Witjaksono2Indonesian Sweetener and Fiber Crops Research Institute Malang East Java, Jln. Raya Karangploso, Po Box 199, Malang 65152Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281The use of chemical insecticide in crop protection around the world has resulted in disturbances of the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop for environmentally friendly insect pest management techniques such as the activity of liquid smoke made from tobacco stem waste as an insecticide to Spodoptera litura. Activity of liquid smoke of tobacco stem waste was carried out at the laboratory condition. The results showed that the application of liquid smoke by using the spraying method (direct method) showed better results compared to the results of feeding method (indirect method). Lethal concentration (LC) at 5 days after treatment, LC50 and LC75 values the direct method of 2.9% and 8.87%, while the indirect method of 6,99% and 21.03%. The sub lethal concentration did not cause mortality of S. litura larvae, but inhibited the growth such as indicated by lower weight of larval and pupal in treated larvae than in control. Liquid smoke of tobacco stem waste has activity as an insecticide to S. litura. INTISARI Penggunaan pestisida kimia dalam pengendalian hama di dunia telah menimbulkan gangguan terhadap lingkungan. Maka teknik pengendalian hama yang ramah lingkungan perlu dikembangkan, misalnya aktivitas asap cair limbah batang tembakau sebagai insektisida pada Spodoptera litura. Aktivitas asap cair limbah batang tembakau dilakukan pada kondisi laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi asap cair secara langsung (metode semprot) lebih efektif daripada tidak langsung (metode celup pakan). Lethal concentration (LC) pada 5 hari setelah perlakuan, LC50 dan LC75 pada aplikasi langsung sebesar 2,9% dan 8,87%, sedangkan pada aplikasi tidak langsung 6,99% dan 21,03%. Konsentrasi subletal tidak menyebabkan kematian S. litura tetapi mampu menghambat pertumbuhan yang diindikasikan dengan rendahnya bobot larva dan pupa S. litura. Asap cair limbah batang tembakau bersifat insektisida terhadap larva S. litura.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/16620activityaktivitasasap cairbatang tembakauliquid smokeSpodoptera lituratobacco stem waste |
| spellingShingle | Heri Prabowo Edhi Martono Witjaksono Witjaksono Activity of Liquid Smoke of Tobacco Stem Waste as An Insecticide on Spodoptera litura Fabricius Larvae Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia activity aktivitas asap cair batang tembakau liquid smoke Spodoptera litura tobacco stem waste |
| title | Activity of Liquid Smoke of Tobacco Stem Waste as An Insecticide on Spodoptera litura Fabricius Larvae |
| title_full | Activity of Liquid Smoke of Tobacco Stem Waste as An Insecticide on Spodoptera litura Fabricius Larvae |
| title_fullStr | Activity of Liquid Smoke of Tobacco Stem Waste as An Insecticide on Spodoptera litura Fabricius Larvae |
| title_full_unstemmed | Activity of Liquid Smoke of Tobacco Stem Waste as An Insecticide on Spodoptera litura Fabricius Larvae |
| title_short | Activity of Liquid Smoke of Tobacco Stem Waste as An Insecticide on Spodoptera litura Fabricius Larvae |
| title_sort | activity of liquid smoke of tobacco stem waste as an insecticide on spodoptera litura fabricius larvae |
| topic | activity aktivitas asap cair batang tembakau liquid smoke Spodoptera litura tobacco stem waste |
| url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/16620 |
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