Anatomical berry characteristics during the development of grape berries with different shapes
The aim of this study was to characterize the changes in berry anatomy during the development of grape (Vitis vinifera L., and Vitis vinifera × Vitis labrusca) with different shapes. Paraffin sectioning was used to examine the structural parameters of the cells. The results revealed that, with the d...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2021-07-01
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| Series: | Horticultural Plant Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014121000509 |
| _version_ | 1827279944966733824 |
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| author | Chuan Zhang Xiucai Fan Chonghuai Liu Jinggui Fang |
| author_facet | Chuan Zhang Xiucai Fan Chonghuai Liu Jinggui Fang |
| author_sort | Chuan Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study was to characterize the changes in berry anatomy during the development of grape (Vitis vinifera L., and Vitis vinifera × Vitis labrusca) with different shapes. Paraffin sectioning was used to examine the structural parameters of the cells. The results revealed that, with the development of berries, the transverse and longitudinal diameters of the flesh cells gradually increased, revealing certain regularity. However, the transverse and longitudinal diameters of the epidermal and sub-epidermal cells were different between varieties, reflecting the specificity of the varieties. The growth of the transverse and longitudinal diameters of the berries was found to be completed in the early stage of development. A combination of correlation analysis and size analysis for each cell layer revealed that, due to the small cross-sectional area of the epidermal and sub-epidermal cells, the influence of these cells on the transverse and the longitudinal diameters of the berries would be small. In conclusion, the longitudinal and transverse diameters of the grape berries were mainly determined by the longitudinal and transverse diameters of the flesh cells. The different shapes of the grape berries could mainly be attributed to the different growth rates of the flesh cells in the longitudinal and transverse directions. These different rates of growth led to different lengths and widths of the berry. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T08:28:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e71bef80843440c8a0b8594cfd61c6a9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2468-0141 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T08:28:33Z |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
| publisher | KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Horticultural Plant Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-e71bef80843440c8a0b8594cfd61c6a92024-04-16T21:05:14ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Horticultural Plant Journal2468-01412021-07-0174295306Anatomical berry characteristics during the development of grape berries with different shapesChuan Zhang0Xiucai Fan1Chonghuai Liu2Jinggui Fang3Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, China; College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaZhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, ChinaZhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, China; Corresponding authors. Tels: + 86 371 55906986; + 86 25 84395217.College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Corresponding authors. Tels: + 86 371 55906986; + 86 25 84395217.The aim of this study was to characterize the changes in berry anatomy during the development of grape (Vitis vinifera L., and Vitis vinifera × Vitis labrusca) with different shapes. Paraffin sectioning was used to examine the structural parameters of the cells. The results revealed that, with the development of berries, the transverse and longitudinal diameters of the flesh cells gradually increased, revealing certain regularity. However, the transverse and longitudinal diameters of the epidermal and sub-epidermal cells were different between varieties, reflecting the specificity of the varieties. The growth of the transverse and longitudinal diameters of the berries was found to be completed in the early stage of development. A combination of correlation analysis and size analysis for each cell layer revealed that, due to the small cross-sectional area of the epidermal and sub-epidermal cells, the influence of these cells on the transverse and the longitudinal diameters of the berries would be small. In conclusion, the longitudinal and transverse diameters of the grape berries were mainly determined by the longitudinal and transverse diameters of the flesh cells. The different shapes of the grape berries could mainly be attributed to the different growth rates of the flesh cells in the longitudinal and transverse directions. These different rates of growth led to different lengths and widths of the berry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014121000509GrapeBerry shapeAnatomical observationCell structureFlesh cellTransverse diameter |
| spellingShingle | Chuan Zhang Xiucai Fan Chonghuai Liu Jinggui Fang Anatomical berry characteristics during the development of grape berries with different shapes Horticultural Plant Journal Grape Berry shape Anatomical observation Cell structure Flesh cell Transverse diameter |
| title | Anatomical berry characteristics during the development of grape berries with different shapes |
| title_full | Anatomical berry characteristics during the development of grape berries with different shapes |
| title_fullStr | Anatomical berry characteristics during the development of grape berries with different shapes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Anatomical berry characteristics during the development of grape berries with different shapes |
| title_short | Anatomical berry characteristics during the development of grape berries with different shapes |
| title_sort | anatomical berry characteristics during the development of grape berries with different shapes |
| topic | Grape Berry shape Anatomical observation Cell structure Flesh cell Transverse diameter |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014121000509 |
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