An Analysis of a Reheater Failure and a Proposal to Upgrade the Device Design

The aim of this paper is to present an example of damage to the reheater tubes and conduct the material and numerical analyses to establish the cause of the device failure. Cracks were observed on the first, second, and third tube row. Close to the damaged area, a ferritic structure could be observe...

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Main Authors: Piotr Duda, Łukasz Felkowski, Adam Zieliński, Andrzej Duda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2255
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author Piotr Duda
Łukasz Felkowski
Adam Zieliński
Andrzej Duda
author_facet Piotr Duda
Łukasz Felkowski
Adam Zieliński
Andrzej Duda
author_sort Piotr Duda
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper is to present an example of damage to the reheater tubes and conduct the material and numerical analyses to establish the cause of the device failure. Cracks were observed on the first, second, and third tube row. Close to the damaged area, a ferritic structure could be observed with highly degraded bainite areas, characterized by coagulation and coalescence of precipitates. The cause of the damage was analysed using the finite element method (FEM). The big yield of the tube cross-section confirmed that the tube may get damaged during subsequent cycles of the boiler operation, which was also proved by the microstructure testing results. For the reheater under analysis, the tubes have to be lengthened to achieve a reduction in stresses, arising due to thermal loads to values lower than allowable stresses according to Standard EN 13480-3. The modelling results confirmed the correct operation for the upgraded system.
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spelling doaj.art-e71c522b78064f80991dd13046502ea12022-12-22T03:59:10ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-06-011212225510.3390/en12122255en12122255An Analysis of a Reheater Failure and a Proposal to Upgrade the Device DesignPiotr Duda0Łukasz Felkowski1Adam Zieliński2Andrzej Duda3Institute of Thermal and Process Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Pawła II 37, 31-864 Kraków, PolandInstitute of Thermal and Process Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Pawła II 37, 31-864 Kraków, PolandInstitute for Ferrous Metallurgy, ul. K. Miarki 12-14, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandInstitute of Thermal and Process Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Pawła II 37, 31-864 Kraków, PolandThe aim of this paper is to present an example of damage to the reheater tubes and conduct the material and numerical analyses to establish the cause of the device failure. Cracks were observed on the first, second, and third tube row. Close to the damaged area, a ferritic structure could be observed with highly degraded bainite areas, characterized by coagulation and coalescence of precipitates. The cause of the damage was analysed using the finite element method (FEM). The big yield of the tube cross-section confirmed that the tube may get damaged during subsequent cycles of the boiler operation, which was also proved by the microstructure testing results. For the reheater under analysis, the tubes have to be lengthened to achieve a reduction in stresses, arising due to thermal loads to values lower than allowable stresses according to Standard EN 13480-3. The modelling results confirmed the correct operation for the upgraded system.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2255reheaterrupturemicrostructural degradationfailure analysis
spellingShingle Piotr Duda
Łukasz Felkowski
Adam Zieliński
Andrzej Duda
An Analysis of a Reheater Failure and a Proposal to Upgrade the Device Design
Energies
reheater
rupture
microstructural degradation
failure analysis
title An Analysis of a Reheater Failure and a Proposal to Upgrade the Device Design
title_full An Analysis of a Reheater Failure and a Proposal to Upgrade the Device Design
title_fullStr An Analysis of a Reheater Failure and a Proposal to Upgrade the Device Design
title_full_unstemmed An Analysis of a Reheater Failure and a Proposal to Upgrade the Device Design
title_short An Analysis of a Reheater Failure and a Proposal to Upgrade the Device Design
title_sort analysis of a reheater failure and a proposal to upgrade the device design
topic reheater
rupture
microstructural degradation
failure analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2255
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