Exploiting user preferences to reduce bandwidth requirements for VoD services with client caching

Abstract Internet traffic is already dominated by video streaming applications. The quality of transmitted videos and the number of content available online is expected to increase in the upcoming years, which will further pressure the available network infrastructures. In this scenario, Video‐on‐De...

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Main Authors: Felipe Alex Pinto, Evelio Martín García Fernández, Carlos Marcelo Pedroso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-04-01
Series:IET Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12118
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author Felipe Alex Pinto
Evelio Martín García Fernández
Carlos Marcelo Pedroso
author_facet Felipe Alex Pinto
Evelio Martín García Fernández
Carlos Marcelo Pedroso
author_sort Felipe Alex Pinto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Internet traffic is already dominated by video streaming applications. The quality of transmitted videos and the number of content available online is expected to increase in the upcoming years, which will further pressure the available network infrastructures. In this scenario, Video‐on‐Demand services require that distribution mechanisms improve the efficiency of video transmission, which impacts the network performance and system scalability. The efficiency of distribution is strongly related to the operating costs of the providers of such services. The most efficient methods available for Video‐on‐Demand distribution use strategies that combine multicast transmission and the storage capacity of the user's equipment. This paper presents a new method for Video‐on‐Demand distribution that explores the client storage capabilities by modelling the users' preferences with a Hidden Markov Model. The efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated through computational simulations of different scenarios, including a sample of real users' activity. Our results indicate that the proposed scheme substantially outperforms the current Video‐on‐Demand distribution mechanisms in terms of network bandwidth consumption, significantly reducing operation costs by improving the system scalability.
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spelling doaj.art-e71e011e16434de1b5264c366839f7052022-12-22T00:56:18ZengWileyIET Communications1751-86281751-86362021-04-0115676377010.1049/cmu2.12118Exploiting user preferences to reduce bandwidth requirements for VoD services with client cachingFelipe Alex Pinto0Evelio Martín García Fernández1Carlos Marcelo Pedroso2Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Parana Curitiba BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Parana Curitiba BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Parana Curitiba BrazilAbstract Internet traffic is already dominated by video streaming applications. The quality of transmitted videos and the number of content available online is expected to increase in the upcoming years, which will further pressure the available network infrastructures. In this scenario, Video‐on‐Demand services require that distribution mechanisms improve the efficiency of video transmission, which impacts the network performance and system scalability. The efficiency of distribution is strongly related to the operating costs of the providers of such services. The most efficient methods available for Video‐on‐Demand distribution use strategies that combine multicast transmission and the storage capacity of the user's equipment. This paper presents a new method for Video‐on‐Demand distribution that explores the client storage capabilities by modelling the users' preferences with a Hidden Markov Model. The efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated through computational simulations of different scenarios, including a sample of real users' activity. Our results indicate that the proposed scheme substantially outperforms the current Video‐on‐Demand distribution mechanisms in terms of network bandwidth consumption, significantly reducing operation costs by improving the system scalability.https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12118Computer communicationsMarkov processesVideo on demand and video servers
spellingShingle Felipe Alex Pinto
Evelio Martín García Fernández
Carlos Marcelo Pedroso
Exploiting user preferences to reduce bandwidth requirements for VoD services with client caching
IET Communications
Computer communications
Markov processes
Video on demand and video servers
title Exploiting user preferences to reduce bandwidth requirements for VoD services with client caching
title_full Exploiting user preferences to reduce bandwidth requirements for VoD services with client caching
title_fullStr Exploiting user preferences to reduce bandwidth requirements for VoD services with client caching
title_full_unstemmed Exploiting user preferences to reduce bandwidth requirements for VoD services with client caching
title_short Exploiting user preferences to reduce bandwidth requirements for VoD services with client caching
title_sort exploiting user preferences to reduce bandwidth requirements for vod services with client caching
topic Computer communications
Markov processes
Video on demand and video servers
url https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12118
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