Synthesis of Pseudellone Analogs and Characterization as Novel T-type Calcium Channel Blockers

T-type calcium channel (Ca<sub>V</sub>3.x) blockers are receiving increasing attention as potential therapeutics for the treatment of pathophysiological disorders and diseases, including absence epilepsy, Parkinson&#8217;s disease (PD), hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, cancers,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dan Wang, Pratik Neupane, Lotten Ragnarsson, Robert J. Capon, Richard J. Lewis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/16/12/475
Description
Summary:T-type calcium channel (Ca<sub>V</sub>3.x) blockers are receiving increasing attention as potential therapeutics for the treatment of pathophysiological disorders and diseases, including absence epilepsy, Parkinson&#8217;s disease (PD), hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and pain. However, few clinically approved Ca<sub>V</sub>3.x blockers are available, and selective pharmacological tools are needed to further unravel the roles of individual Ca<sub>V</sub>3.x subtypes. In this work, through an efficient synthetic route to the marine fungal product pseudellone C, we obtained bisindole alkaloid analogs of pseudellone C with a modified tryptophan moiety and identified two Ca<sub>V</sub>3.2 (<b>2</b>, IC<sub>50</sub> = 18.24 &#181;M; <b>3</b>, IC<sub>50</sub> = 6.59 &#181;M) and Ca<sub>V</sub>3.3 (<b>2</b>, IC<sub>50</sub> = 7.71 &#181;M; <b>3</b>, IC<sub>50</sub> = 3.81 &#181;M) selective blockers using a FLIPR cell-based assay measuring Ca<sub>V</sub>3.x window currents. Further characterization by whole-cell patch-clamp revealed a preferential block of Ca<sub>V</sub>3.1 activated current (<b>2</b>, IC<sub>50</sub> = 5.60 &#181;M; <b>3</b>, IC<sub>50</sub> = 9.91 &#181;M), suggesting their state-dependent block is subtype specific.
ISSN:1660-3397