Comparative Study on the Microplastics Abundance and Characteristics in Marine Protected Area in Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia
Microplastics (MPs) are discovered in various places even encroaching on marine protected areas (MPA). Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) is a national conservation area. The aim of this research is to investigate the occurrences of MPs pollutant in MPA and Non-MPA in KNP. The results showed that MPs f...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.jeeng.net/Comparative-Study-on-the-Microplastics-Abundance-and-Characteristics-in-Marine-Protected,183763,0,2.html |
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| author | Rikha Widiaratih Dia Marganita Agus Anugroho Dwi Suryoputro Gentur Handoyo Lilik Maslukah Alfi Satriadi Eridhani Dharma Satya |
| author_facet | Rikha Widiaratih Dia Marganita Agus Anugroho Dwi Suryoputro Gentur Handoyo Lilik Maslukah Alfi Satriadi Eridhani Dharma Satya |
| author_sort | Rikha Widiaratih |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Microplastics (MPs) are discovered in various places even encroaching on marine protected areas (MPA). Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) is a national conservation area. The aim of this research is to investigate the occurrences of MPs pollutant in MPA and Non-MPA in KNP. The results showed that MPs from sea surface water were higher in MPA than non-MPA with range as 47.89–106.20 items/L, dominated by fragment, 1-50 µm size, black color and HDPE, LDPE, PP, Nylon, PVC, ABS, and PET in polymer types. It induced since it supplied from it surrounding, specifically the south of MPA, whereas there have been cottage constructions generating many marine debris. These findings indicate that occurrence of MPs still dominantly influenced from anthropogenic activity. However, the hydrodynamic and MPs characteristic as well play an important role in MPs distributions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T19:47:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e722c96fd0704c5aba695410f6d861b3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2299-8993 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T19:47:50Z |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-e722c96fd0704c5aba695410f6d861b32024-02-28T18:16:04ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Journal of Ecological Engineering2299-89932024-04-0125411913010.12911/22998993/183763183763Comparative Study on the Microplastics Abundance and Characteristics in Marine Protected Area in Karimunjawa National Park, IndonesiaRikha Widiaratih0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-5790Dia Marganita1Agus Anugroho Dwi Suryoputro2Gentur Handoyo3Lilik Maslukah4Alfi Satriadi5Eridhani Dharma Satya6Department of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, IndonesiaDepartment of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, IndonesiaDepartment of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, IndonesiaDepartment of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, IndonesiaDepartment of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, IndonesiaDepartment of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, IndonesiaDoctoral Program of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, IndonesiaMicroplastics (MPs) are discovered in various places even encroaching on marine protected areas (MPA). Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) is a national conservation area. The aim of this research is to investigate the occurrences of MPs pollutant in MPA and Non-MPA in KNP. The results showed that MPs from sea surface water were higher in MPA than non-MPA with range as 47.89–106.20 items/L, dominated by fragment, 1-50 µm size, black color and HDPE, LDPE, PP, Nylon, PVC, ABS, and PET in polymer types. It induced since it supplied from it surrounding, specifically the south of MPA, whereas there have been cottage constructions generating many marine debris. These findings indicate that occurrence of MPs still dominantly influenced from anthropogenic activity. However, the hydrodynamic and MPs characteristic as well play an important role in MPs distributions.http://www.jeeng.net/Comparative-Study-on-the-Microplastics-Abundance-and-Characteristics-in-Marine-Protected,183763,0,2.htmlanthropogeniccharacteristicshydrodynamicsmicroplasticsmpa and non-mpasource |
| spellingShingle | Rikha Widiaratih Dia Marganita Agus Anugroho Dwi Suryoputro Gentur Handoyo Lilik Maslukah Alfi Satriadi Eridhani Dharma Satya Comparative Study on the Microplastics Abundance and Characteristics in Marine Protected Area in Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia Journal of Ecological Engineering anthropogenic characteristics hydrodynamics microplastics mpa and non-mpa source |
| title | Comparative Study on the Microplastics Abundance and Characteristics in Marine Protected Area in Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia |
| title_full | Comparative Study on the Microplastics Abundance and Characteristics in Marine Protected Area in Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Comparative Study on the Microplastics Abundance and Characteristics in Marine Protected Area in Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative Study on the Microplastics Abundance and Characteristics in Marine Protected Area in Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia |
| title_short | Comparative Study on the Microplastics Abundance and Characteristics in Marine Protected Area in Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia |
| title_sort | comparative study on the microplastics abundance and characteristics in marine protected area in karimunjawa national park indonesia |
| topic | anthropogenic characteristics hydrodynamics microplastics mpa and non-mpa source |
| url | http://www.jeeng.net/Comparative-Study-on-the-Microplastics-Abundance-and-Characteristics-in-Marine-Protected,183763,0,2.html |
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