Crack Detecting Method Based on Grid-Type Sensing Networks Using Electrical Signals

Cracks have a primary effect on the failure of a structure. Therefore, the development of crack sensors with high accuracy and resolution and cracks detection method are important. In this study, the crack sensors were fabricated, and the crack locations were detected with the electrical signal of t...

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Main Authors: Ju-Hun Ahn, Yong-Chan Lee, Se-Min Jeong, Han-Na Kim, Chang-Yull Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/6093
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author Ju-Hun Ahn
Yong-Chan Lee
Se-Min Jeong
Han-Na Kim
Chang-Yull Lee
author_facet Ju-Hun Ahn
Yong-Chan Lee
Se-Min Jeong
Han-Na Kim
Chang-Yull Lee
author_sort Ju-Hun Ahn
collection DOAJ
description Cracks have a primary effect on the failure of a structure. Therefore, the development of crack sensors with high accuracy and resolution and cracks detection method are important. In this study, the crack sensors were fabricated, and the crack locations were detected with the electrical signal of the crack sensor. First, a metal grid-type micro-crack sensor based on silver was fabricated. The sensor is made with electrohydrodynamics (EHD) inkjet printing technology, which is well known as the next generation of printed electronics technology. Optimal printing conditions were established through experiments, and a grid sensor was obtained. After that, single cracks and multiple cracks were simulated on the sensor, and electrical signals generated from the sensor were measured. The measured electrical signal tracked the location of the cracks in three steps: simple cross-calculation, interpolation, and modified P-SPICE. It was confirmed that cracks could be effectively found and displayed using the method presented in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-e727d501f8e941339a3b7ec436428ebf2023-12-01T01:36:57ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-07-012313609310.3390/s23136093Crack Detecting Method Based on Grid-Type Sensing Networks Using Electrical SignalsJu-Hun Ahn0Yong-Chan Lee1Se-Min Jeong2Han-Na Kim3Chang-Yull Lee4Department of Aerospace Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of KoreaCracks have a primary effect on the failure of a structure. Therefore, the development of crack sensors with high accuracy and resolution and cracks detection method are important. In this study, the crack sensors were fabricated, and the crack locations were detected with the electrical signal of the crack sensor. First, a metal grid-type micro-crack sensor based on silver was fabricated. The sensor is made with electrohydrodynamics (EHD) inkjet printing technology, which is well known as the next generation of printed electronics technology. Optimal printing conditions were established through experiments, and a grid sensor was obtained. After that, single cracks and multiple cracks were simulated on the sensor, and electrical signals generated from the sensor were measured. The measured electrical signal tracked the location of the cracks in three steps: simple cross-calculation, interpolation, and modified P-SPICE. It was confirmed that cracks could be effectively found and displayed using the method presented in this paper.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/6093electrohydrodynamicscrack detectingmicro-crack sensorconductive ink
spellingShingle Ju-Hun Ahn
Yong-Chan Lee
Se-Min Jeong
Han-Na Kim
Chang-Yull Lee
Crack Detecting Method Based on Grid-Type Sensing Networks Using Electrical Signals
Sensors
electrohydrodynamics
crack detecting
micro-crack sensor
conductive ink
title Crack Detecting Method Based on Grid-Type Sensing Networks Using Electrical Signals
title_full Crack Detecting Method Based on Grid-Type Sensing Networks Using Electrical Signals
title_fullStr Crack Detecting Method Based on Grid-Type Sensing Networks Using Electrical Signals
title_full_unstemmed Crack Detecting Method Based on Grid-Type Sensing Networks Using Electrical Signals
title_short Crack Detecting Method Based on Grid-Type Sensing Networks Using Electrical Signals
title_sort crack detecting method based on grid type sensing networks using electrical signals
topic electrohydrodynamics
crack detecting
micro-crack sensor
conductive ink
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/6093
work_keys_str_mv AT juhunahn crackdetectingmethodbasedongridtypesensingnetworksusingelectricalsignals
AT yongchanlee crackdetectingmethodbasedongridtypesensingnetworksusingelectricalsignals
AT seminjeong crackdetectingmethodbasedongridtypesensingnetworksusingelectricalsignals
AT hannakim crackdetectingmethodbasedongridtypesensingnetworksusingelectricalsignals
AT changyulllee crackdetectingmethodbasedongridtypesensingnetworksusingelectricalsignals