Exploring Conditions for Enhancing Critical Thinking in Networked Learning: Findings from a Secondary School Learning Analytics Environment

Networked learning provides opportunities for learners to develop their critical thinking, an important 21st century competency, through dialogue with fellow learners to consider other perspectives and negotiate and critique ideas and arguments. However, much extant literature has not examined netwo...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth Koh, Christin Jonathan, Jennifer Pei-Ling Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-12-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/4/287
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author Elizabeth Koh
Christin Jonathan
Jennifer Pei-Ling Tan
author_facet Elizabeth Koh
Christin Jonathan
Jennifer Pei-Ling Tan
author_sort Elizabeth Koh
collection DOAJ
description Networked learning provides opportunities for learners to develop their critical thinking, an important 21st century competency, through dialogue with fellow learners to consider other perspectives and negotiate and critique ideas and arguments. However, much extant literature has not examined networked learning environments among younger learners nor the optimal conditions for enhancing critical thinking. Therefore, a study was carried out to investigate these conditions. A learning analytics networked learning environment was designed and 264 secondary three students participated in the 10-week long intervention as part of their English curriculum. Individual and collective social network metrics, critical reading scores, and self-reported survey data were used to quantitatively evaluate students’ critical reading performance in relation to their participation in networked learning. Results highlight several optimal conditions, notably that it is not just participation of the learner that enhances critical thinking but the learners’ reciprocity in replying and the distance of those posts in the network. Discussions and implications of the findings follow to provide insightful understanding of how the rich and complex settings of networked learning can enhance critical thinking capacities in secondary schooling.
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spelling doaj.art-e7281822f63f4d4193bc32fb3cbcc7762023-11-24T07:23:47ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022019-12-019428710.3390/educsci9040287Exploring Conditions for Enhancing Critical Thinking in Networked Learning: Findings from a Secondary School Learning Analytics EnvironmentElizabeth Koh0Christin Jonathan1Jennifer Pei-Ling Tan2Office of Education Research, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeOffice of Education Research, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeGroup Human Resources, OCBC Bank, Singapore 049513, SingaporeNetworked learning provides opportunities for learners to develop their critical thinking, an important 21st century competency, through dialogue with fellow learners to consider other perspectives and negotiate and critique ideas and arguments. However, much extant literature has not examined networked learning environments among younger learners nor the optimal conditions for enhancing critical thinking. Therefore, a study was carried out to investigate these conditions. A learning analytics networked learning environment was designed and 264 secondary three students participated in the 10-week long intervention as part of their English curriculum. Individual and collective social network metrics, critical reading scores, and self-reported survey data were used to quantitatively evaluate students’ critical reading performance in relation to their participation in networked learning. Results highlight several optimal conditions, notably that it is not just participation of the learner that enhances critical thinking but the learners’ reciprocity in replying and the distance of those posts in the network. Discussions and implications of the findings follow to provide insightful understanding of how the rich and complex settings of networked learning can enhance critical thinking capacities in secondary schooling.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/4/287networked learningcritical thinkingsecondary schoollearning analytics
spellingShingle Elizabeth Koh
Christin Jonathan
Jennifer Pei-Ling Tan
Exploring Conditions for Enhancing Critical Thinking in Networked Learning: Findings from a Secondary School Learning Analytics Environment
Education Sciences
networked learning
critical thinking
secondary school
learning analytics
title Exploring Conditions for Enhancing Critical Thinking in Networked Learning: Findings from a Secondary School Learning Analytics Environment
title_full Exploring Conditions for Enhancing Critical Thinking in Networked Learning: Findings from a Secondary School Learning Analytics Environment
title_fullStr Exploring Conditions for Enhancing Critical Thinking in Networked Learning: Findings from a Secondary School Learning Analytics Environment
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Conditions for Enhancing Critical Thinking in Networked Learning: Findings from a Secondary School Learning Analytics Environment
title_short Exploring Conditions for Enhancing Critical Thinking in Networked Learning: Findings from a Secondary School Learning Analytics Environment
title_sort exploring conditions for enhancing critical thinking in networked learning findings from a secondary school learning analytics environment
topic networked learning
critical thinking
secondary school
learning analytics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/4/287
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