An improved algorithm for incremental extreme learning machine

Incremental extreme learning machine (I-ELM) randomly obtains the input weights and the hidden layer neuron bias during the training process. Some hidden nodes in the ELM play a minor role in the network outputs which may eventually increase the network complexity and even reduce the stability of th...

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Main Authors: Shaojian Song, Miao Wang, Yuzhang Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Systems Science & Control Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642583.2020.1759156
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author Shaojian Song
Miao Wang
Yuzhang Lin
author_facet Shaojian Song
Miao Wang
Yuzhang Lin
author_sort Shaojian Song
collection DOAJ
description Incremental extreme learning machine (I-ELM) randomly obtains the input weights and the hidden layer neuron bias during the training process. Some hidden nodes in the ELM play a minor role in the network outputs which may eventually increase the network complexity and even reduce the stability of the network. In order to avoid this issue, this paper proposed an enhanced method for the I-ELM which is referred to as the improved incremental extreme learning machine (II-ELM). At each learning step of original I-ELM, an additional offset k will be added to the hidden layer output matrix before computing the output weights for the new hidden node and analysed the existence of the offset k. Compared with several improved algorithms of ELM, the advantages of the II-ELM in the training time, the forecasting accuracy, and the stability are verified on several benchmark datasets in the UCI database.
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spelling doaj.art-e72ac01a20084f679deb284685747b542022-12-21T22:30:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSystems Science & Control Engineering2164-25832020-01-018130831710.1080/21642583.2020.17591561759156An improved algorithm for incremental extreme learning machineShaojian Song0Miao Wang1Yuzhang Lin2School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi UniversitySchool of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of MassachusettsIncremental extreme learning machine (I-ELM) randomly obtains the input weights and the hidden layer neuron bias during the training process. Some hidden nodes in the ELM play a minor role in the network outputs which may eventually increase the network complexity and even reduce the stability of the network. In order to avoid this issue, this paper proposed an enhanced method for the I-ELM which is referred to as the improved incremental extreme learning machine (II-ELM). At each learning step of original I-ELM, an additional offset k will be added to the hidden layer output matrix before computing the output weights for the new hidden node and analysed the existence of the offset k. Compared with several improved algorithms of ELM, the advantages of the II-ELM in the training time, the forecasting accuracy, and the stability are verified on several benchmark datasets in the UCI database.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642583.2020.1759156extreme learning machineincremental algorithmrandom hidden nodessingle-hidden layer feedforward neural networks
spellingShingle Shaojian Song
Miao Wang
Yuzhang Lin
An improved algorithm for incremental extreme learning machine
Systems Science & Control Engineering
extreme learning machine
incremental algorithm
random hidden nodes
single-hidden layer feedforward neural networks
title An improved algorithm for incremental extreme learning machine
title_full An improved algorithm for incremental extreme learning machine
title_fullStr An improved algorithm for incremental extreme learning machine
title_full_unstemmed An improved algorithm for incremental extreme learning machine
title_short An improved algorithm for incremental extreme learning machine
title_sort improved algorithm for incremental extreme learning machine
topic extreme learning machine
incremental algorithm
random hidden nodes
single-hidden layer feedforward neural networks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642583.2020.1759156
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