Expansion Microscopy‐based imaging for visualization of mitochondria in Drosophila ovarian germline stem cells

Recent studies have shown that mitochondrial morphology can modulate organelle function and greatly affect stem cell behavior, thus affecting tissue homeostasis. As such, we previously showed that the accumulation of fragmented mitochondria in aged Drosophila ovarian germline stem cells (GSCs) contr...

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Main Authors: Chi‐Hung Lin, Tzu‐Yang Lin, Shao‐Chun Hsu, Hwei‐Jan Hsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-12-01
Series:FEBS Open Bio
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13506
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author Chi‐Hung Lin
Tzu‐Yang Lin
Shao‐Chun Hsu
Hwei‐Jan Hsu
author_facet Chi‐Hung Lin
Tzu‐Yang Lin
Shao‐Chun Hsu
Hwei‐Jan Hsu
author_sort Chi‐Hung Lin
collection DOAJ
description Recent studies have shown that mitochondrial morphology can modulate organelle function and greatly affect stem cell behavior, thus affecting tissue homeostasis. As such, we previously showed that the accumulation of fragmented mitochondria in aged Drosophila ovarian germline stem cells (GSCs) contributes to age‐dependent GSC loss. However, standard immunofluorescence methods to examine mitochondrial morphology yield images with insufficient resolution for rigorous analysis, while 3‐dimensional electron microscopy examination of mitochondrial morphology is labor intensive and allows only limited sampling of mitochondria. To overcome these issues, we utilized the expansion microscopy technique to expand GSC samples by 4‐fold in combination with mitochondrial immunofluorescence labeling. Here, we present a simple, inexpensive method for nanoscale optical imaging of mitochondria in the germline. This protocol may be beneficial for studies that require visualization of mitochondria or other fine subcellular structures in the Drosophila ovary.
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spelling doaj.art-e72cef34e31c415fa0d107633d150f352022-12-22T03:47:04ZengWileyFEBS Open Bio2211-54632022-12-0112122102211010.1002/2211-5463.13506Expansion Microscopy‐based imaging for visualization of mitochondria in Drosophila ovarian germline stem cellsChi‐Hung Lin0Tzu‐Yang Lin1Shao‐Chun Hsu2Hwei‐Jan Hsu3Molecular and Cell Biology, Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei TaiwanInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology Academia Sinica Taipei TaiwanBranch Office of Research and Development National Taiwan University College of Medicine Taipei TaiwanMolecular and Cell Biology, Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei TaiwanRecent studies have shown that mitochondrial morphology can modulate organelle function and greatly affect stem cell behavior, thus affecting tissue homeostasis. As such, we previously showed that the accumulation of fragmented mitochondria in aged Drosophila ovarian germline stem cells (GSCs) contributes to age‐dependent GSC loss. However, standard immunofluorescence methods to examine mitochondrial morphology yield images with insufficient resolution for rigorous analysis, while 3‐dimensional electron microscopy examination of mitochondrial morphology is labor intensive and allows only limited sampling of mitochondria. To overcome these issues, we utilized the expansion microscopy technique to expand GSC samples by 4‐fold in combination with mitochondrial immunofluorescence labeling. Here, we present a simple, inexpensive method for nanoscale optical imaging of mitochondria in the germline. This protocol may be beneficial for studies that require visualization of mitochondria or other fine subcellular structures in the Drosophila ovary.https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13506DrosophilaExMexpansion microscopyGSCmitochondriaovary
spellingShingle Chi‐Hung Lin
Tzu‐Yang Lin
Shao‐Chun Hsu
Hwei‐Jan Hsu
Expansion Microscopy‐based imaging for visualization of mitochondria in Drosophila ovarian germline stem cells
FEBS Open Bio
Drosophila
ExM
expansion microscopy
GSC
mitochondria
ovary
title Expansion Microscopy‐based imaging for visualization of mitochondria in Drosophila ovarian germline stem cells
title_full Expansion Microscopy‐based imaging for visualization of mitochondria in Drosophila ovarian germline stem cells
title_fullStr Expansion Microscopy‐based imaging for visualization of mitochondria in Drosophila ovarian germline stem cells
title_full_unstemmed Expansion Microscopy‐based imaging for visualization of mitochondria in Drosophila ovarian germline stem cells
title_short Expansion Microscopy‐based imaging for visualization of mitochondria in Drosophila ovarian germline stem cells
title_sort expansion microscopy based imaging for visualization of mitochondria in drosophila ovarian germline stem cells
topic Drosophila
ExM
expansion microscopy
GSC
mitochondria
ovary
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13506
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AT shaochunhsu expansionmicroscopybasedimagingforvisualizationofmitochondriaindrosophilaovariangermlinestemcells
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