Comparative Cohort Study for Expansion of Lateral Recess and Facet Joint Injury after Biportal Endoscopic Ipsilateral Decompression and Contralateral Decompression

Study Design This was a retrospective longitudinal study of patients operated on consecutively in a single center from May to October 2019. Purpose The aim in biportal interlaminar endoscopic decompression surgery for lumbar stenosis is to compare the clinical and radiological outcome of lateral rec...

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Main Authors: Yip-kan Yeung, Cheol-woong Park, Su Gi Jun, Jung-hoon Park, Andy Choi-yeung Tse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Spine Society 2022-08-01
Series:Asian Spine Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.asianspinejournal.org/upload/pdf/asj-2020-0656.pdf
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author Yip-kan Yeung
Cheol-woong Park
Su Gi Jun
Jung-hoon Park
Andy Choi-yeung Tse
author_facet Yip-kan Yeung
Cheol-woong Park
Su Gi Jun
Jung-hoon Park
Andy Choi-yeung Tse
author_sort Yip-kan Yeung
collection DOAJ
description Study Design This was a retrospective longitudinal study of patients operated on consecutively in a single center from May to October 2019. Purpose The aim in biportal interlaminar endoscopic decompression surgery for lumbar stenosis is to compare the clinical and radiological outcome of lateral recess decompression and facet preservation, employing ipsilateral (IL) versus contralateral (CL) approaches. Overview of Literature There is scant literature comparing the radiological outcome of lateral recess decompression and facet preservation via IL versus CL approaches in patients undergoing biportal interlaminar endoscopic decompression surgery. Methods In this retrospective study, we reviewed 37 IL and 34 CL approaches. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging of the segment involved was carried out on the same day as the operation for comparison with preoperative imaging. Radiological assessments of recess angle, recess height, facet length, and recess dural sac diameters were compared. In addition, pre- and postoperative Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores for the lower limb were analyzed. Results For IL versus CL approaches, we observed statistical differences in the postoperative recess angle (36.0° vs. 43.7°), recess height (4.27 vs. 5.06 mm), and the dural sac expansion ratio for recess diameter (1.54 vs. 2.17). There was better preservation of facet length in the CL approach than in the IL approach (91.9% vs. 83.7%). There was no difference in VAS improvement between the groups (69.3% vs. 63.6%). Conclusions Unilateral biportal decompression via the CL interlaminar approach may offer better lateral recess clearance and facet preservation than can be achieved via the IL approach. Larger-scale studies are needed for better delineation and for correlation of radiological features with clinical manifestations.
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spelling doaj.art-e73124a4a618459e9a2e1d69411d06c32022-12-22T04:05:06ZengKorean Spine SocietyAsian Spine Journal1976-19021976-78462022-08-0116456056610.31616/asj.2020.06561395Comparative Cohort Study for Expansion of Lateral Recess and Facet Joint Injury after Biportal Endoscopic Ipsilateral Decompression and Contralateral DecompressionYip-kan Yeung0Cheol-woong Park1Su Gi Jun2Jung-hoon Park3Andy Choi-yeung Tse4 Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Caritas Medical Centre, Hong Kong Department of Spinal Surgery, Daejeon Woori Hospital, Daejeon, Korea Department of Spinal Surgery, Daejeon Woori Hospital, Daejeon, Korea Department of Spinal Surgery, Daejeon Woori Hospital, Daejeon, Korea Department of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong KongStudy Design This was a retrospective longitudinal study of patients operated on consecutively in a single center from May to October 2019. Purpose The aim in biportal interlaminar endoscopic decompression surgery for lumbar stenosis is to compare the clinical and radiological outcome of lateral recess decompression and facet preservation, employing ipsilateral (IL) versus contralateral (CL) approaches. Overview of Literature There is scant literature comparing the radiological outcome of lateral recess decompression and facet preservation via IL versus CL approaches in patients undergoing biportal interlaminar endoscopic decompression surgery. Methods In this retrospective study, we reviewed 37 IL and 34 CL approaches. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging of the segment involved was carried out on the same day as the operation for comparison with preoperative imaging. Radiological assessments of recess angle, recess height, facet length, and recess dural sac diameters were compared. In addition, pre- and postoperative Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores for the lower limb were analyzed. Results For IL versus CL approaches, we observed statistical differences in the postoperative recess angle (36.0° vs. 43.7°), recess height (4.27 vs. 5.06 mm), and the dural sac expansion ratio for recess diameter (1.54 vs. 2.17). There was better preservation of facet length in the CL approach than in the IL approach (91.9% vs. 83.7%). There was no difference in VAS improvement between the groups (69.3% vs. 63.6%). Conclusions Unilateral biportal decompression via the CL interlaminar approach may offer better lateral recess clearance and facet preservation than can be achieved via the IL approach. Larger-scale studies are needed for better delineation and for correlation of radiological features with clinical manifestations.http://www.asianspinejournal.org/upload/pdf/asj-2020-0656.pdflumbarlateral recess stenosisendoscopic decompression
spellingShingle Yip-kan Yeung
Cheol-woong Park
Su Gi Jun
Jung-hoon Park
Andy Choi-yeung Tse
Comparative Cohort Study for Expansion of Lateral Recess and Facet Joint Injury after Biportal Endoscopic Ipsilateral Decompression and Contralateral Decompression
Asian Spine Journal
lumbar
lateral recess stenosis
endoscopic decompression
title Comparative Cohort Study for Expansion of Lateral Recess and Facet Joint Injury after Biportal Endoscopic Ipsilateral Decompression and Contralateral Decompression
title_full Comparative Cohort Study for Expansion of Lateral Recess and Facet Joint Injury after Biportal Endoscopic Ipsilateral Decompression and Contralateral Decompression
title_fullStr Comparative Cohort Study for Expansion of Lateral Recess and Facet Joint Injury after Biportal Endoscopic Ipsilateral Decompression and Contralateral Decompression
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Cohort Study for Expansion of Lateral Recess and Facet Joint Injury after Biportal Endoscopic Ipsilateral Decompression and Contralateral Decompression
title_short Comparative Cohort Study for Expansion of Lateral Recess and Facet Joint Injury after Biportal Endoscopic Ipsilateral Decompression and Contralateral Decompression
title_sort comparative cohort study for expansion of lateral recess and facet joint injury after biportal endoscopic ipsilateral decompression and contralateral decompression
topic lumbar
lateral recess stenosis
endoscopic decompression
url http://www.asianspinejournal.org/upload/pdf/asj-2020-0656.pdf
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