Reconciling Architectural Design with Seismic Codes; A Comparative Architectural Analysis for Mid-Rise Reinforced Concrete Residential Buildings in Turkey

Seismic codes include strict requirements for the design and construction of mid-rise reinforced concrete residential buildings. These requirements call for the symmetric and regular arrangement of the structural system, increased cross-sections for columns, and the introduction of shear walls to co...

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Main Author: Cengiz Özmen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Architecture, University of Zagreb 2021-01-01
Series:Prostor
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/377460
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author Cengiz Özmen
author_facet Cengiz Özmen
author_sort Cengiz Özmen
collection DOAJ
description Seismic codes include strict requirements for the design and construction of mid-rise reinforced concrete residential buildings. These requirements call for the symmetric and regular arrangement of the structural system, increased cross-sections for columns, and the introduction of shear walls to counteract the effects of lateral seismic loads. It is challenging for architects to reconcile the demands of these codes with the spatial arrangement and commercial appeal of their designs. This study argues that such reconciliation is possible through an architectural analysis. First, the effectiveness of applying the seismic design principles required by the codes is demonstrated with the comparative analysis of two finite element models. Then three pairs of architectural models, representing the most common floor plan arrangements for such buildings in Turkey, are architecturally analyzed before and after the application of seismic design principles in terms of floor area and access to view. The results demonstrate that within the context defined by the methodology of this study, considerable seismic achievement can be achieved in mid-rise reinforced concrete residential buildings by the application of relatively few, basic design features by the architects.
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spelling doaj.art-e732ff5b815d4f53b485afa6de4ee5a62024-04-15T17:01:11ZengFaculty of Architecture, University of ZagrebProstor1330-06521333-91172021-01-01291(61)425510.31522/p.29.1(61).4Reconciling Architectural Design with Seismic Codes; A Comparative Architectural Analysis for Mid-Rise Reinforced Concrete Residential Buildings in TurkeyCengiz Özmen0Çankaya University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Ankara, Turkey, OSeismic codes include strict requirements for the design and construction of mid-rise reinforced concrete residential buildings. These requirements call for the symmetric and regular arrangement of the structural system, increased cross-sections for columns, and the introduction of shear walls to counteract the effects of lateral seismic loads. It is challenging for architects to reconcile the demands of these codes with the spatial arrangement and commercial appeal of their designs. This study argues that such reconciliation is possible through an architectural analysis. First, the effectiveness of applying the seismic design principles required by the codes is demonstrated with the comparative analysis of two finite element models. Then three pairs of architectural models, representing the most common floor plan arrangements for such buildings in Turkey, are architecturally analyzed before and after the application of seismic design principles in terms of floor area and access to view. The results demonstrate that within the context defined by the methodology of this study, considerable seismic achievement can be achieved in mid-rise reinforced concrete residential buildings by the application of relatively few, basic design features by the architects.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/377460architectural designreinforced concreteresidential buildingsseismic codeseismic design
spellingShingle Cengiz Özmen
Reconciling Architectural Design with Seismic Codes; A Comparative Architectural Analysis for Mid-Rise Reinforced Concrete Residential Buildings in Turkey
Prostor
architectural design
reinforced concrete
residential buildings
seismic code
seismic design
title Reconciling Architectural Design with Seismic Codes; A Comparative Architectural Analysis for Mid-Rise Reinforced Concrete Residential Buildings in Turkey
title_full Reconciling Architectural Design with Seismic Codes; A Comparative Architectural Analysis for Mid-Rise Reinforced Concrete Residential Buildings in Turkey
title_fullStr Reconciling Architectural Design with Seismic Codes; A Comparative Architectural Analysis for Mid-Rise Reinforced Concrete Residential Buildings in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Reconciling Architectural Design with Seismic Codes; A Comparative Architectural Analysis for Mid-Rise Reinforced Concrete Residential Buildings in Turkey
title_short Reconciling Architectural Design with Seismic Codes; A Comparative Architectural Analysis for Mid-Rise Reinforced Concrete Residential Buildings in Turkey
title_sort reconciling architectural design with seismic codes a comparative architectural analysis for mid rise reinforced concrete residential buildings in turkey
topic architectural design
reinforced concrete
residential buildings
seismic code
seismic design
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/377460
work_keys_str_mv AT cengizozmen reconcilingarchitecturaldesignwithseismiccodesacomparativearchitecturalanalysisformidrisereinforcedconcreteresidentialbuildingsinturkey