Extremophilic Microorganisms for the Treatment of Toxic Pollutants in the Environment

As concerns about the substantial effect of various hazardous toxic pollutants on the environment and public health are increasing, the development of effective and sustainable treatment methods is urgently needed. In particular, the remediation of toxic components such as radioactive waste, toxic h...

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Main Authors: Sun-Wook Jeong, Yong Jun Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/21/4916
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author Sun-Wook Jeong
Yong Jun Choi
author_facet Sun-Wook Jeong
Yong Jun Choi
author_sort Sun-Wook Jeong
collection DOAJ
description As concerns about the substantial effect of various hazardous toxic pollutants on the environment and public health are increasing, the development of effective and sustainable treatment methods is urgently needed. In particular, the remediation of toxic components such as radioactive waste, toxic heavy metals, and other harmful substances under extreme conditions is quite difficult due to their restricted accessibility. Thus, novel treatment methods for the removal of toxic pollutants using extremophilic microorganisms that can thrive under extreme conditions have been investigated during the past several decades. In this review, recent trends in bioremediation using extremophilic microorganisms and related approaches to develop them are reviewed, with relevant examples and perspectives.
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spelling doaj.art-e736c5f3a6354b8aa39cc771920e44ea2023-11-20T18:22:00ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-10-012521491610.3390/molecules25214916Extremophilic Microorganisms for the Treatment of Toxic Pollutants in the EnvironmentSun-Wook Jeong0Yong Jun Choi1School of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, KoreaSchool of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, KoreaAs concerns about the substantial effect of various hazardous toxic pollutants on the environment and public health are increasing, the development of effective and sustainable treatment methods is urgently needed. In particular, the remediation of toxic components such as radioactive waste, toxic heavy metals, and other harmful substances under extreme conditions is quite difficult due to their restricted accessibility. Thus, novel treatment methods for the removal of toxic pollutants using extremophilic microorganisms that can thrive under extreme conditions have been investigated during the past several decades. In this review, recent trends in bioremediation using extremophilic microorganisms and related approaches to develop them are reviewed, with relevant examples and perspectives.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/21/4916bioremediationtoxic pollutantsextreme conditionsextremophilic microorganism
spellingShingle Sun-Wook Jeong
Yong Jun Choi
Extremophilic Microorganisms for the Treatment of Toxic Pollutants in the Environment
Molecules
bioremediation
toxic pollutants
extreme conditions
extremophilic microorganism
title Extremophilic Microorganisms for the Treatment of Toxic Pollutants in the Environment
title_full Extremophilic Microorganisms for the Treatment of Toxic Pollutants in the Environment
title_fullStr Extremophilic Microorganisms for the Treatment of Toxic Pollutants in the Environment
title_full_unstemmed Extremophilic Microorganisms for the Treatment of Toxic Pollutants in the Environment
title_short Extremophilic Microorganisms for the Treatment of Toxic Pollutants in the Environment
title_sort extremophilic microorganisms for the treatment of toxic pollutants in the environment
topic bioremediation
toxic pollutants
extreme conditions
extremophilic microorganism
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/21/4916
work_keys_str_mv AT sunwookjeong extremophilicmicroorganismsforthetreatmentoftoxicpollutantsintheenvironment
AT yongjunchoi extremophilicmicroorganismsforthetreatmentoftoxicpollutantsintheenvironment