Time Trends and Sex Differences in the Association between Diabetes and Chronic Neck Pain, Chronic Low Back Pain, and Migraine. Analysis of Population-Based National Surveys in Spain (2014–2020)
(1) Background: To assess the time trend in the prevalence of chronic neck pain (CNP), chronic low back pain (CLBP), and migraine or frequent headache (MFH) among people with diabetes in Spain from 2014 to 2020, this study identified sex differences and compared the prevalence of these pain sites be...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/23/6953 |
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| author | Rodrigo Jiménez-García Ana López-de-Andrés Javier de Miguel-Diez José J. Zamorano-León David Carabantes-Alarcón Concepción Noriega Natividad Cuadrado-Corrales Napoleón Pérez-Farinos |
| author_facet | Rodrigo Jiménez-García Ana López-de-Andrés Javier de Miguel-Diez José J. Zamorano-León David Carabantes-Alarcón Concepción Noriega Natividad Cuadrado-Corrales Napoleón Pérez-Farinos |
| author_sort | Rodrigo Jiménez-García |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | (1) Background: To assess the time trend in the prevalence of chronic neck pain (CNP), chronic low back pain (CLBP), and migraine or frequent headache (MFH) among people with diabetes in Spain from 2014 to 2020, this study identified sex differences and compared the prevalence of these pain sites between people with diabetes and age–sex-matched non-diabetic subjects. (2) Methods: The study design included a cross-sectional and a case–control study. The data were obtained from the European Health Interview Surveys for Spain conducted in 2014 and 2020. The presence of diabetes, CNP, CLBP, and MFH was self-reported. Study covariates included sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, lifestyles, and pain-related variables. (3) Results: Among people with diabetes, the prevalence of CNP, CLBP, and MFH did not improve from 2014 to 2020. Women with diabetes had a significantly higher prevalence of all the pain sites analyzed than men with diabetes. After matching by sex and age, the prevalence of CNP (26.0% vs. 21.1%; <i>p</i> < 0.001), CLBP (31.2% vs. 25.0%; <i>p</i> < 0.001), and MFH (7.7% vs. 6.5%; <i>p</i> = 0.028) was higher for people with diabetes than for those without diabetes. Self-reported mental disease was independently associated with reporting the three pain sites analyzed in people with diabetes. (4) Conclusions: The prevalence of CNP, CLBP, and MFH has remained stable over time. Remarkable sex differences were found, with a higher prevalence among women than men with diabetes. Diabetes was associated with reporting in all the pain sites analyzed. Self-reported mental disease was associated with reporting CNP, CLBP, and MFH. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T17:44:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e73814bafdd44583ab425914d9c6bd8d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0383 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T17:44:01Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-e73814bafdd44583ab425914d9c6bd8d2023-11-24T11:20:29ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-11-011123695310.3390/jcm11236953Time Trends and Sex Differences in the Association between Diabetes and Chronic Neck Pain, Chronic Low Back Pain, and Migraine. Analysis of Population-Based National Surveys in Spain (2014–2020)Rodrigo Jiménez-García0Ana López-de-Andrés1Javier de Miguel-Diez2José J. Zamorano-León3David Carabantes-Alarcón4Concepción Noriega5Natividad Cuadrado-Corrales6Napoleón Pérez-Farinos7Department of Public Health and Maternal & Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, IdISSC, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Public Health and Maternal & Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, IdISSC, 28040 Madrid, SpainRespiratory Care Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28007 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Public Health and Maternal & Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, IdISSC, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Public Health and Maternal & Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, IdISSC, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Nursery and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, SpainDepartment of Public Health and Maternal & Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, IdISSC, 28040 Madrid, SpainPublic Health and Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Málaga, 29016 Málaga, Spain(1) Background: To assess the time trend in the prevalence of chronic neck pain (CNP), chronic low back pain (CLBP), and migraine or frequent headache (MFH) among people with diabetes in Spain from 2014 to 2020, this study identified sex differences and compared the prevalence of these pain sites between people with diabetes and age–sex-matched non-diabetic subjects. (2) Methods: The study design included a cross-sectional and a case–control study. The data were obtained from the European Health Interview Surveys for Spain conducted in 2014 and 2020. The presence of diabetes, CNP, CLBP, and MFH was self-reported. Study covariates included sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, lifestyles, and pain-related variables. (3) Results: Among people with diabetes, the prevalence of CNP, CLBP, and MFH did not improve from 2014 to 2020. Women with diabetes had a significantly higher prevalence of all the pain sites analyzed than men with diabetes. After matching by sex and age, the prevalence of CNP (26.0% vs. 21.1%; <i>p</i> < 0.001), CLBP (31.2% vs. 25.0%; <i>p</i> < 0.001), and MFH (7.7% vs. 6.5%; <i>p</i> = 0.028) was higher for people with diabetes than for those without diabetes. Self-reported mental disease was independently associated with reporting the three pain sites analyzed in people with diabetes. (4) Conclusions: The prevalence of CNP, CLBP, and MFH has remained stable over time. Remarkable sex differences were found, with a higher prevalence among women than men with diabetes. Diabetes was associated with reporting in all the pain sites analyzed. Self-reported mental disease was associated with reporting CNP, CLBP, and MFH.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/23/6953diabetespainnecklow backmigraineheadache |
| spellingShingle | Rodrigo Jiménez-García Ana López-de-Andrés Javier de Miguel-Diez José J. Zamorano-León David Carabantes-Alarcón Concepción Noriega Natividad Cuadrado-Corrales Napoleón Pérez-Farinos Time Trends and Sex Differences in the Association between Diabetes and Chronic Neck Pain, Chronic Low Back Pain, and Migraine. Analysis of Population-Based National Surveys in Spain (2014–2020) Journal of Clinical Medicine diabetes pain neck low back migraine headache |
| title | Time Trends and Sex Differences in the Association between Diabetes and Chronic Neck Pain, Chronic Low Back Pain, and Migraine. Analysis of Population-Based National Surveys in Spain (2014–2020) |
| title_full | Time Trends and Sex Differences in the Association between Diabetes and Chronic Neck Pain, Chronic Low Back Pain, and Migraine. Analysis of Population-Based National Surveys in Spain (2014–2020) |
| title_fullStr | Time Trends and Sex Differences in the Association between Diabetes and Chronic Neck Pain, Chronic Low Back Pain, and Migraine. Analysis of Population-Based National Surveys in Spain (2014–2020) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Time Trends and Sex Differences in the Association between Diabetes and Chronic Neck Pain, Chronic Low Back Pain, and Migraine. Analysis of Population-Based National Surveys in Spain (2014–2020) |
| title_short | Time Trends and Sex Differences in the Association between Diabetes and Chronic Neck Pain, Chronic Low Back Pain, and Migraine. Analysis of Population-Based National Surveys in Spain (2014–2020) |
| title_sort | time trends and sex differences in the association between diabetes and chronic neck pain chronic low back pain and migraine analysis of population based national surveys in spain 2014 2020 |
| topic | diabetes pain neck low back migraine headache |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/23/6953 |
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