Hardwar: Spirit, Place, and Politics

This article describes the narratives and projections that shaped the contested character of Hardwar and the river Ganges as symbols <i>par excellence</i> of the Hindus&#8217; claim to India&#8217;s sacred geography over the last two hundred years. It deliberates on the tactics a...

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Main Authors: Vikash Singh, Sangeeta Parashar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/2/121
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author Vikash Singh
Sangeeta Parashar
author_facet Vikash Singh
Sangeeta Parashar
author_sort Vikash Singh
collection DOAJ
description This article describes the narratives and projections that shaped the contested character of Hardwar and the river Ganges as symbols <i>par excellence</i> of the Hindus&#8217; claim to India&#8217;s sacred geography over the last two hundred years. It deliberates on the tactics and practices through which Hardwar&#8217;s ancient and legendary status has been employed to assert Hindu identity and territorial claims <i>vis-&#224;-vis</i> the colonial administrators, but also to exclude the country&#8217;s Muslim and Christian populace. The purifying, divine land of Hardwar enabled the nationalist imagination and struggle for a Hindu India, even as it was instituted as a site for the internal purification of Hinduism itself, to mirror its glorious past. The article describes the contests and claims, based on religion and class, as well as the performance of socio-economic and existential anxieties that the sacred quality of Hardwar and the river Ganges continues to authorize and enable in post-colonial India. For this, we draw particularly on the Kanwar Mela, an annual event in which millions of mostly poor young men carry water from the river Ganges on foot, and often over long distances. We deliberate on the significance of the sacred water, rituals, and the journey in reinforcing these pilgrims&#8217; perceptions of the self, and their moral claims over the nation and its territory.
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spelling doaj.art-e73adb82fdca428ab669da4879ae41d02022-12-21T19:24:54ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442019-02-0110212110.3390/rel10020121rel10020121Hardwar: Spirit, Place, and PoliticsVikash Singh0Sangeeta Parashar1Department of Sociology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Montclair State University, 1 Normal Ave, Montclair, NJ 07043, USADepartment of Sociology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Montclair State University, 1 Normal Ave, Montclair, NJ 07043, USAThis article describes the narratives and projections that shaped the contested character of Hardwar and the river Ganges as symbols <i>par excellence</i> of the Hindus&#8217; claim to India&#8217;s sacred geography over the last two hundred years. It deliberates on the tactics and practices through which Hardwar&#8217;s ancient and legendary status has been employed to assert Hindu identity and territorial claims <i>vis-&#224;-vis</i> the colonial administrators, but also to exclude the country&#8217;s Muslim and Christian populace. The purifying, divine land of Hardwar enabled the nationalist imagination and struggle for a Hindu India, even as it was instituted as a site for the internal purification of Hinduism itself, to mirror its glorious past. The article describes the contests and claims, based on religion and class, as well as the performance of socio-economic and existential anxieties that the sacred quality of Hardwar and the river Ganges continues to authorize and enable in post-colonial India. For this, we draw particularly on the Kanwar Mela, an annual event in which millions of mostly poor young men carry water from the river Ganges on foot, and often over long distances. We deliberate on the significance of the sacred water, rituals, and the journey in reinforcing these pilgrims&#8217; perceptions of the self, and their moral claims over the nation and its territory.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/2/121nationterritorycolonialismHinduismrevivalismHardwarGangesKanwar
spellingShingle Vikash Singh
Sangeeta Parashar
Hardwar: Spirit, Place, and Politics
Religions
nation
territory
colonialism
Hinduism
revivalism
Hardwar
Ganges
Kanwar
title Hardwar: Spirit, Place, and Politics
title_full Hardwar: Spirit, Place, and Politics
title_fullStr Hardwar: Spirit, Place, and Politics
title_full_unstemmed Hardwar: Spirit, Place, and Politics
title_short Hardwar: Spirit, Place, and Politics
title_sort hardwar spirit place and politics
topic nation
territory
colonialism
Hinduism
revivalism
Hardwar
Ganges
Kanwar
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/2/121
work_keys_str_mv AT vikashsingh hardwarspiritplaceandpolitics
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