Lubricated Loaded Tooth Contact Analysis and Non-Newtonian Thermoelastohydrodynamics of High-Performance Spur Gear Transmission Systems

Energy efficiency and functional reliability are the two key requirements in the design of high-performance transmissions. Therefore, a representative analysis replicating real operating conditions is essential. This paper presents the thermoelastohydrodynamic lubrication (TEHL) of meshing spur gear...

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Main Authors: Gajarajan Sivayogan, Ramin Rahmani, Homer Rahnejat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/8/2/20
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author Gajarajan Sivayogan
Ramin Rahmani
Homer Rahnejat
author_facet Gajarajan Sivayogan
Ramin Rahmani
Homer Rahnejat
author_sort Gajarajan Sivayogan
collection DOAJ
description Energy efficiency and functional reliability are the two key requirements in the design of high-performance transmissions. Therefore, a representative analysis replicating real operating conditions is essential. This paper presents the thermoelastohydrodynamic lubrication (TEHL) of meshing spur gear teeth of high-performance racing transmission systems, where high generated contact pressures and lubricant shear lead to non-Newtonian traction. The determination of the input contact geometry of meshing pairs as well as contact kinematics are essential steps for representative TEHL. These are incorporated in the current analysis through the use of Lubricated Loaded Tooth Contact Analysis (LLTCA), which is far more realistic than the traditional Tooth Contact Analysis (TCA). In addition, the effects of lubricant and flash surface temperature rise of contacting pairs, leading to the thermal thinning of lubricant, are taken into account using a thermal network model. Furthermore, high-speed contact kinematics lead to shear thinning of the lubricant and reduce the film thickness under non-Newtonian traction. This comprehensive approach based on established TEHL analysis, particularly including the effect of LLTCA on the TEHL of spur gears, has not hitherto been reported in literature.
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spelling doaj.art-e73c9aab012b4eb781eb9321a8b7f5452022-12-22T04:28:30ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422020-02-01822010.3390/lubricants8020020lubricants8020020Lubricated Loaded Tooth Contact Analysis and Non-Newtonian Thermoelastohydrodynamics of High-Performance Spur Gear Transmission SystemsGajarajan Sivayogan0Ramin Rahmani1Homer Rahnejat2Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UKWolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UKWolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UKEnergy efficiency and functional reliability are the two key requirements in the design of high-performance transmissions. Therefore, a representative analysis replicating real operating conditions is essential. This paper presents the thermoelastohydrodynamic lubrication (TEHL) of meshing spur gear teeth of high-performance racing transmission systems, where high generated contact pressures and lubricant shear lead to non-Newtonian traction. The determination of the input contact geometry of meshing pairs as well as contact kinematics are essential steps for representative TEHL. These are incorporated in the current analysis through the use of Lubricated Loaded Tooth Contact Analysis (LLTCA), which is far more realistic than the traditional Tooth Contact Analysis (TCA). In addition, the effects of lubricant and flash surface temperature rise of contacting pairs, leading to the thermal thinning of lubricant, are taken into account using a thermal network model. Furthermore, high-speed contact kinematics lead to shear thinning of the lubricant and reduce the film thickness under non-Newtonian traction. This comprehensive approach based on established TEHL analysis, particularly including the effect of LLTCA on the TEHL of spur gears, has not hitherto been reported in literature.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/8/2/20high performance transmissionsspur gearstooth contact analysisthermoelastohydrodynamicsfrictiontransmission efficiency
spellingShingle Gajarajan Sivayogan
Ramin Rahmani
Homer Rahnejat
Lubricated Loaded Tooth Contact Analysis and Non-Newtonian Thermoelastohydrodynamics of High-Performance Spur Gear Transmission Systems
Lubricants
high performance transmissions
spur gears
tooth contact analysis
thermoelastohydrodynamics
friction
transmission efficiency
title Lubricated Loaded Tooth Contact Analysis and Non-Newtonian Thermoelastohydrodynamics of High-Performance Spur Gear Transmission Systems
title_full Lubricated Loaded Tooth Contact Analysis and Non-Newtonian Thermoelastohydrodynamics of High-Performance Spur Gear Transmission Systems
title_fullStr Lubricated Loaded Tooth Contact Analysis and Non-Newtonian Thermoelastohydrodynamics of High-Performance Spur Gear Transmission Systems
title_full_unstemmed Lubricated Loaded Tooth Contact Analysis and Non-Newtonian Thermoelastohydrodynamics of High-Performance Spur Gear Transmission Systems
title_short Lubricated Loaded Tooth Contact Analysis and Non-Newtonian Thermoelastohydrodynamics of High-Performance Spur Gear Transmission Systems
title_sort lubricated loaded tooth contact analysis and non newtonian thermoelastohydrodynamics of high performance spur gear transmission systems
topic high performance transmissions
spur gears
tooth contact analysis
thermoelastohydrodynamics
friction
transmission efficiency
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/8/2/20
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AT raminrahmani lubricatedloadedtoothcontactanalysisandnonnewtonianthermoelastohydrodynamicsofhighperformancespurgeartransmissionsystems
AT homerrahnejat lubricatedloadedtoothcontactanalysisandnonnewtonianthermoelastohydrodynamicsofhighperformancespurgeartransmissionsystems