Fixed-Target Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source II

Serial crystallography (SX) enables the determination of the structure of macromolecules or small molecules with minimal radiation damage. In particular, biomolecule structures determined using the SX technique have the advantage of providing room-temperature crystal structures with high biological...

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Main Authors: Yongsam Kim, Ki Hyun Nam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/11/1544
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author Yongsam Kim
Ki Hyun Nam
author_facet Yongsam Kim
Ki Hyun Nam
author_sort Yongsam Kim
collection DOAJ
description Serial crystallography (SX) enables the determination of the structure of macromolecules or small molecules with minimal radiation damage. In particular, biomolecule structures determined using the SX technique have the advantage of providing room-temperature crystal structures with high biological relevance. The SX technique requires numerous crystals to be collected to complete three-dimensional structural information. To minimize crystal sample consumption, we introduced SX data collection with fixed-target (FT) pink-beam serial synchrotron crystallography (SSX) at the 1C beamline of Pohang Light Source II. A new sample holder consisting of a magnetic frame with a nylon mesh was developed for easy sample handling. The FT-pink-SSX diffraction data were collected by continuously scanning X-rays using a stepping motor. The room-temperature structures of glucose isomerase and lysozyme were successfully determined at a resolution of 1.7 and 2.2 Å, respectively. The use of pink-beam FT-SSX in experimental applications and data acquisition for large beam sizes is discussed. Our results provide useful information for future pink-beam SSX and SX data collection using large X-ray beams.
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spelling doaj.art-e74398f2016b4fa7be7f075773e5355e2023-11-24T14:36:38ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-10-011311154410.3390/cryst13111544Fixed-Target Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source IIYongsam Kim0Ki Hyun Nam1Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of KoreaCollege of General Education, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of KoreaSerial crystallography (SX) enables the determination of the structure of macromolecules or small molecules with minimal radiation damage. In particular, biomolecule structures determined using the SX technique have the advantage of providing room-temperature crystal structures with high biological relevance. The SX technique requires numerous crystals to be collected to complete three-dimensional structural information. To minimize crystal sample consumption, we introduced SX data collection with fixed-target (FT) pink-beam serial synchrotron crystallography (SSX) at the 1C beamline of Pohang Light Source II. A new sample holder consisting of a magnetic frame with a nylon mesh was developed for easy sample handling. The FT-pink-SSX diffraction data were collected by continuously scanning X-rays using a stepping motor. The room-temperature structures of glucose isomerase and lysozyme were successfully determined at a resolution of 1.7 and 2.2 Å, respectively. The use of pink-beam FT-SSX in experimental applications and data acquisition for large beam sizes is discussed. Our results provide useful information for future pink-beam SSX and SX data collection using large X-ray beams.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/11/1544serial crystallographypink-beamfixed-target scanningroom-temperaturesynchrotron
spellingShingle Yongsam Kim
Ki Hyun Nam
Fixed-Target Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source II
Crystals
serial crystallography
pink-beam
fixed-target scanning
room-temperature
synchrotron
title Fixed-Target Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source II
title_full Fixed-Target Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source II
title_fullStr Fixed-Target Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source II
title_full_unstemmed Fixed-Target Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source II
title_short Fixed-Target Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source II
title_sort fixed target pink beam serial synchrotron crystallography at pohang light source ii
topic serial crystallography
pink-beam
fixed-target scanning
room-temperature
synchrotron
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/11/1544
work_keys_str_mv AT yongsamkim fixedtargetpinkbeamserialsynchrotroncrystallographyatpohanglightsourceii
AT kihyunnam fixedtargetpinkbeamserialsynchrotroncrystallographyatpohanglightsourceii