Landscape Urbanism in the Center of Moscow: New Hybrid Models of Park Areas

It is necessary to reconsider the role of natural areas and landscape approaches to improve the quality of urban environment for a sustainable development of modern cities. The development of city’s green infrastructure, what is integrated in “landscape urbanism” term, implies the restoration of env...

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Main Author: E Yu Zaykova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2016-12-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/14987
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author E Yu Zaykova
author_facet E Yu Zaykova
author_sort E Yu Zaykova
collection DOAJ
description It is necessary to reconsider the role of natural areas and landscape approaches to improve the quality of urban environment for a sustainable development of modern cities. The development of city’s green infrastructure, what is integrated in “landscape urbanism” term, implies the restoration of environment natural components by expansion of urban boundaries or searching for reserved areas of “abandoned” landscape in a city structure [10]. Creating a new development strategy of natural environment territories, in terms of post-industrial reality and progressive urbanization is the part of city's spatial development that must be adapted and supplied carefully. It is necessary to search for new development models of urban space, where the landscape typology and nature features are the means of environment identity [13]. The rapid degradation of natural areas, as a result of “densification” of a city and building development in the largest cities of Russia, primary Moscow, was observed from the beggining of 90-ies of the 20th century. It has led to the disappearance of natural areas, what influenced an environmental stress strengthening in different parts of an urban space, especially in its center, and strong recreational pressure on park areas, that are the most popular within a city. For changing this situation and creating a new scenario for parks development in the center of Moscow, it is necessary to form new urban objects, both in the center and in the middle and peripheral parts of the city. Scenario of sustainable urban development at different urban levels includes innovative ideas for life harmonization, associated with the concept of “living” cities, sustainable urbanization, preservation of historical heritage and new building technologies [5].
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spelling doaj.art-e7442a726c5a42b3882280dcfae1679f2022-12-22T02:46:21ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries2312-797X2312-79882016-12-0104364410.22363/2312-797X-2016-4-36-4414590Landscape Urbanism in the Center of Moscow: New Hybrid Models of Park AreasE Yu Zaykova0Российский университет дружбы народовIt is necessary to reconsider the role of natural areas and landscape approaches to improve the quality of urban environment for a sustainable development of modern cities. The development of city’s green infrastructure, what is integrated in “landscape urbanism” term, implies the restoration of environment natural components by expansion of urban boundaries or searching for reserved areas of “abandoned” landscape in a city structure [10]. Creating a new development strategy of natural environment territories, in terms of post-industrial reality and progressive urbanization is the part of city's spatial development that must be adapted and supplied carefully. It is necessary to search for new development models of urban space, where the landscape typology and nature features are the means of environment identity [13]. The rapid degradation of natural areas, as a result of “densification” of a city and building development in the largest cities of Russia, primary Moscow, was observed from the beggining of 90-ies of the 20th century. It has led to the disappearance of natural areas, what influenced an environmental stress strengthening in different parts of an urban space, especially in its center, and strong recreational pressure on park areas, that are the most popular within a city. For changing this situation and creating a new scenario for parks development in the center of Moscow, it is necessary to form new urban objects, both in the center and in the middle and peripheral parts of the city. Scenario of sustainable urban development at different urban levels includes innovative ideas for life harmonization, associated with the concept of “living” cities, sustainable urbanization, preservation of historical heritage and new building technologies [5].http://journals.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/14987устойчивый урбанизмгибридизация пространствасвойства моделиголубая и зеленая инфраструктураместные растенияидея линеарного парка
spellingShingle E Yu Zaykova
Landscape Urbanism in the Center of Moscow: New Hybrid Models of Park Areas
RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries
устойчивый урбанизм
гибридизация пространства
свойства модели
голубая и зеленая инфраструктура
местные растения
идея линеарного парка
title Landscape Urbanism in the Center of Moscow: New Hybrid Models of Park Areas
title_full Landscape Urbanism in the Center of Moscow: New Hybrid Models of Park Areas
title_fullStr Landscape Urbanism in the Center of Moscow: New Hybrid Models of Park Areas
title_full_unstemmed Landscape Urbanism in the Center of Moscow: New Hybrid Models of Park Areas
title_short Landscape Urbanism in the Center of Moscow: New Hybrid Models of Park Areas
title_sort landscape urbanism in the center of moscow new hybrid models of park areas
topic устойчивый урбанизм
гибридизация пространства
свойства модели
голубая и зеленая инфраструктура
местные растения
идея линеарного парка
url http://journals.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/14987
work_keys_str_mv AT eyuzaykova landscapeurbanisminthecenterofmoscownewhybridmodelsofparkareas