Research progress on ocular complications caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus and the function of tears and blepharons
The purpose of this study was to explore the related research progress of ocular complications (OCs) caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), tear and tarsal function, and the application of deep learning (DL) in the diagnosis of diabetes and OCs caused by it, to provide reference for the preventi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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De Gruyter
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Open Life Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0773 |
| _version_ | 1797340979276021760 |
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| author | Wang Xiaohong Fang Jian Yang Lina |
| author_facet | Wang Xiaohong Fang Jian Yang Lina |
| author_sort | Wang Xiaohong |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of this study was to explore the related research progress of ocular complications (OCs) caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), tear and tarsal function, and the application of deep learning (DL) in the diagnosis of diabetes and OCs caused by it, to provide reference for the prevention and control of OCs in T2DM patients. This study reviewed the pathogenesis and treatment of diabetes retinopathy, keratopathy, dry eye disease, glaucoma, and cataract, analyzed the relationship between OCs and tear function and tarsal function, and discussed the application value of DL in the diagnosis of diabetes and OCs. Diabetes retinopathy is related to hyperglycemia, angiogenic factors, oxidative stress, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and other factors. The increase in water content in the corneal stroma leads to corneal relaxation, loss of transparency, and elasticity, and can lead to the occurrence of corneal lesions. Dry eye syndrome is related to abnormal stability of the tear film and imbalance in neural and immune regulation. Elevated intraocular pressure, inflammatory reactions, atrophy of the optic nerve head, and damage to optic nerve fibers are the causes of glaucoma. Cataract is a common eye disease in the elderly, which is a visual disorder caused by lens opacity. Oxidative stress is an important factor in the occurrence of cataracts. In clinical practice, blood sugar control, laser therapy, and drug therapy are used to control the above eye complications. The function of tear and tarsal plate will be affected by eye diseases. Retinopathy and dry eye disease caused by diabetes will cause dysfunction of tear and tarsal plate, which will affect the eye function of patients. Furthermore, DL can automatically diagnose and classify eye diseases, automatically analyze fundus images, and accurately diagnose diabetes retinopathy, macular degeneration, and other diseases by analyzing and processing eye images and data. The treatment of T2DM is difficult and prone to OCs, which seriously threatens the normal life of patients. The occurrence of OCs is closely related to abnormal tear and tarsal function. Based on DL, clinical diagnosis and treatment of diabetes and its OCs can be carried out, which has positive application value. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T10:11:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e74b2876162a4e46828254cb1d952e96 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2391-5412 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T10:11:14Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | De Gruyter |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Open Life Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-e74b2876162a4e46828254cb1d952e962024-01-29T08:47:43ZengDe GruyterOpen Life Sciences2391-54122024-01-011915170610.1515/biol-2022-0773Research progress on ocular complications caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus and the function of tears and blepharonsWang Xiaohong0Fang Jian1Yang Lina2Department of Operating Room, Xinchang County Peoples Hospital, Xinchang, 312500, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmolgy, Xinchang County Peoples Hospital, Xinchang, 312500, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmolgy, Xinchang County Peoples Hospital, Xinchang, 312500, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang, ChinaThe purpose of this study was to explore the related research progress of ocular complications (OCs) caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), tear and tarsal function, and the application of deep learning (DL) in the diagnosis of diabetes and OCs caused by it, to provide reference for the prevention and control of OCs in T2DM patients. This study reviewed the pathogenesis and treatment of diabetes retinopathy, keratopathy, dry eye disease, glaucoma, and cataract, analyzed the relationship between OCs and tear function and tarsal function, and discussed the application value of DL in the diagnosis of diabetes and OCs. Diabetes retinopathy is related to hyperglycemia, angiogenic factors, oxidative stress, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and other factors. The increase in water content in the corneal stroma leads to corneal relaxation, loss of transparency, and elasticity, and can lead to the occurrence of corneal lesions. Dry eye syndrome is related to abnormal stability of the tear film and imbalance in neural and immune regulation. Elevated intraocular pressure, inflammatory reactions, atrophy of the optic nerve head, and damage to optic nerve fibers are the causes of glaucoma. Cataract is a common eye disease in the elderly, which is a visual disorder caused by lens opacity. Oxidative stress is an important factor in the occurrence of cataracts. In clinical practice, blood sugar control, laser therapy, and drug therapy are used to control the above eye complications. The function of tear and tarsal plate will be affected by eye diseases. Retinopathy and dry eye disease caused by diabetes will cause dysfunction of tear and tarsal plate, which will affect the eye function of patients. Furthermore, DL can automatically diagnose and classify eye diseases, automatically analyze fundus images, and accurately diagnose diabetes retinopathy, macular degeneration, and other diseases by analyzing and processing eye images and data. The treatment of T2DM is difficult and prone to OCs, which seriously threatens the normal life of patients. The occurrence of OCs is closely related to abnormal tear and tarsal function. Based on DL, clinical diagnosis and treatment of diabetes and its OCs can be carried out, which has positive application value.https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0773type 2 diabetes mellitusocular complicationstearsblepharonsdeep learningresearch progress |
| spellingShingle | Wang Xiaohong Fang Jian Yang Lina Research progress on ocular complications caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus and the function of tears and blepharons Open Life Sciences type 2 diabetes mellitus ocular complications tears blepharons deep learning research progress |
| title | Research progress on ocular complications caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus and the function of tears and blepharons |
| title_full | Research progress on ocular complications caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus and the function of tears and blepharons |
| title_fullStr | Research progress on ocular complications caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus and the function of tears and blepharons |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research progress on ocular complications caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus and the function of tears and blepharons |
| title_short | Research progress on ocular complications caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus and the function of tears and blepharons |
| title_sort | research progress on ocular complications caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus and the function of tears and blepharons |
| topic | type 2 diabetes mellitus ocular complications tears blepharons deep learning research progress |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0773 |
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