An Analysis of the Effects of Noisy Electrocardiogram Signal on Heartbeat Detection Performance

Heartbeat detection for ambulatory cardiac monitoring is more challenging as the level of noise and artefacts induced by daily-life activities are considerably higher than monitoring in a hospital setting. It is valuable to understand the relationship between the characteristics of electrocardiogram...

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Main Authors: Ziti Fariha Mohd Apandi, Ryojun Ikeura, Soichiro Hayakawa, Shigeyoshi Tsutsumi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/7/2/53
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author Ziti Fariha Mohd Apandi
Ryojun Ikeura
Soichiro Hayakawa
Shigeyoshi Tsutsumi
author_facet Ziti Fariha Mohd Apandi
Ryojun Ikeura
Soichiro Hayakawa
Shigeyoshi Tsutsumi
author_sort Ziti Fariha Mohd Apandi
collection DOAJ
description Heartbeat detection for ambulatory cardiac monitoring is more challenging as the level of noise and artefacts induced by daily-life activities are considerably higher than monitoring in a hospital setting. It is valuable to understand the relationship between the characteristics of electrocardiogram (ECG) noises and the beat detection performance in the cardiac monitoring system. For this purpose, three well-known algorithms for the beat detection process were re-implemented. The beat detection algorithms were validated using two types of ambulatory datasets, which were the ECG signal from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database and the simulated noise-contaminated ECG signal with different intensities of baseline wander (BW), muscle artefact (MA) and electrode motion (EM) artefact from the MIT-BIH Noise Stress Test Database. The findings showed that signals contaminated with noise and artefacts decreased the potential of beat detection in ambulatory signal with the poorest performance noted for ECG signal affected by the EM artefacts. In conclusion, none of the algorithms was able to detect all QRS complexes without any false detection at the highest level of noise. The EM noise influenced the beat detection performance the most in comparison to the MA and BW noises that resulted in the highest number of misdetections and false detections.
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spelling doaj.art-e756bbdcd63245e8b477138aa4be63352023-11-20T03:03:52ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542020-06-01725310.3390/bioengineering7020053An Analysis of the Effects of Noisy Electrocardiogram Signal on Heartbeat Detection PerformanceZiti Fariha Mohd Apandi0Ryojun Ikeura1Soichiro Hayakawa2Shigeyoshi Tsutsumi3Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Mie 514-8507, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Mie 514-8507, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Mie 514-8507, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Mie 514-8507, JapanHeartbeat detection for ambulatory cardiac monitoring is more challenging as the level of noise and artefacts induced by daily-life activities are considerably higher than monitoring in a hospital setting. It is valuable to understand the relationship between the characteristics of electrocardiogram (ECG) noises and the beat detection performance in the cardiac monitoring system. For this purpose, three well-known algorithms for the beat detection process were re-implemented. The beat detection algorithms were validated using two types of ambulatory datasets, which were the ECG signal from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database and the simulated noise-contaminated ECG signal with different intensities of baseline wander (BW), muscle artefact (MA) and electrode motion (EM) artefact from the MIT-BIH Noise Stress Test Database. The findings showed that signals contaminated with noise and artefacts decreased the potential of beat detection in ambulatory signal with the poorest performance noted for ECG signal affected by the EM artefacts. In conclusion, none of the algorithms was able to detect all QRS complexes without any false detection at the highest level of noise. The EM noise influenced the beat detection performance the most in comparison to the MA and BW noises that resulted in the highest number of misdetections and false detections.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/7/2/53heartbeat detectionnoisy signalambulatory ECG signalECG analysiscardiac monitoring
spellingShingle Ziti Fariha Mohd Apandi
Ryojun Ikeura
Soichiro Hayakawa
Shigeyoshi Tsutsumi
An Analysis of the Effects of Noisy Electrocardiogram Signal on Heartbeat Detection Performance
Bioengineering
heartbeat detection
noisy signal
ambulatory ECG signal
ECG analysis
cardiac monitoring
title An Analysis of the Effects of Noisy Electrocardiogram Signal on Heartbeat Detection Performance
title_full An Analysis of the Effects of Noisy Electrocardiogram Signal on Heartbeat Detection Performance
title_fullStr An Analysis of the Effects of Noisy Electrocardiogram Signal on Heartbeat Detection Performance
title_full_unstemmed An Analysis of the Effects of Noisy Electrocardiogram Signal on Heartbeat Detection Performance
title_short An Analysis of the Effects of Noisy Electrocardiogram Signal on Heartbeat Detection Performance
title_sort analysis of the effects of noisy electrocardiogram signal on heartbeat detection performance
topic heartbeat detection
noisy signal
ambulatory ECG signal
ECG analysis
cardiac monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/7/2/53
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